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HTTP resources and specifications

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HTTP was first specified in the early 1990s. Designed with extensibility in mind, it has seen numerous additions over the years; this lead to its specification being scattered through numerous specification documents (in the midst of experimental abandoned extensions). This page lists relevant resources about HTTP.

SpecificationTitleStatus
{{rfc(9110)}}HTTP SemanticsInternet Standard
{{rfc(9111)}}HTTP CachingInternet Standard
{{rfc(9112)}}HTTP/1.1Internet Standard
{{rfc(9113)}}HTTP/2Proposed Standard
{{rfc(9114)}}HTTP/3Proposed Standard
{{rfc(5861)}}HTTP Cache-Control Extensions for Stale ContentInformational
{{rfc(8246)}}HTTP Immutable ResponsesProposed Standard
{{rfc(6265)}}HTTP State Management Mechanism Defines CookiesProposed Standard
Draft specCookie PrefixesIETF Draft
Draft specSame-Site CookiesIETF Draft
Draft specDeprecate modification of 'secure' cookies from non-secure originsIETF Draft
{{rfc(2145)}}Use and Interpretation of HTTP Version NumbersInformational
{{rfc(6585)}}Additional HTTP Status CodesProposed Standard
{{rfc(7725)}}An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal ObstaclesOn the standard track
{{rfc(2397)}}The "data" URL schemeProposed Standard
{{rfc(3986)}}Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic SyntaxInternet Standard
{{rfc(5988)}}Web Linking Defines the {{HTTPHeader("Link")}} headerProposed Standard
Draft specHTTP Client HintsIETF Draft
{{rfc(7578)}}Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-dataProposed Standard
{{rfc(6266)}}Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)Proposed Standard
{{rfc(2183)}}Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field Only a subset of syntax of the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Disposition")}} header can be used in the context of HTTP messages.Proposed Standard
{{rfc(7239)}}Forwarded HTTP ExtensionProposed Standard
{{rfc(6455)}}The WebSocket ProtocolProposed Standard
{{rfc(5246)}}The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 This specification has been modified by subsequent RFCs, but these modifications have no effect on the HTTP protocol.Proposed Standard
{{rfc(8446)}}The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3 Supersedes TLS 1.2.Proposed Standard
{{rfc(2817)}}Upgrading to TLS Within HTTP/1.1Proposed Standard
{{rfc(7541)}}HPACK: Header Compression for HTTP/2On the standard track
{{rfc(7838)}}HTTP Alternative ServicesOn the standard track
{{rfc(7301)}}Transport Layer Security (TLS) Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension Used to negotiate HTTP/2 at the transport to save an extra request/response round trip.Proposed Standard
{{rfc(6454)}}The Web Origin ConceptProposed Standard
FetchCross-Origin Resource SharingLiving Standard
{{rfc(7034)}}HTTP Header Field X-Frame-OptionsInformational
{{rfc(6797)}}HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)Proposed Standard
Upgrade Insecure RequestsUpgrade Insecure RequestsCandidate Recommendation
Content Security Policy specificationContent Security Policy Level 3Obsolete
Microsoft documentSpecifying legacy document modes* Defines X-UA-CompatibleNote
{{rfc(5689)}}HTTP Extensions for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) These extensions of the Web, as well as CardDAV and CalDAV, are out-of-scope for HTTP on the Web. Modern APIs for application are defines using the RESTful pattern nowadays.Proposed Standard
{{rfc(2324)}}Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol (HTCPCP/1.0)April 1st joke spec
{{rfc(7168)}}The Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol for Tea Efflux Appliances (HTCPCP-TEA)April 1st joke spec
HTML Living StandardHTML Defines extensions of HTTP for Server-Sent EventsLiving Standard
Reporting APIReport-To headerDraft
Draft specExpect-CT Extension for HTTPIETF Draft
{{rfc(7486)}}HTTP Origin-Bound Auth (HOBA)Experimental
{{rfc(7240)}}Prefer Header for HTTPProposed Standard

See also

  • Evolution of HTTP
  • Glossary terms:
    • {{glossary('HTTP')}}
    • {{glossary('HTTP_2', 'HTTP/2')}}
    • {{glossary('QUIC')}}
    • {{glossary('TCP', 'Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)')}}