Access-Control-Allow-Headers header

The HTTP Access-Control-Allow-Headers {{Glossary("response header")}} is used in response to a {{Glossary("preflight request")}} to indicate the HTTP headers that can be used during the actual request. This header is required if the preflight request contains {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers")}}.

[!NOTE] The {{glossary("CORS-safelisted_request_header", "CORS-safelisted request headers")}} are always allowed and usually aren't listed in Access-Control-Allow-Headers unless there is a need to circumvent the additional safelist restrictions.

Syntax

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: <header-name>
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: <header-name>, <header-name>
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *

Directives

• <header-name>
  • : The name of a supported request header. The header may list any number of headers, separated by commas.
• * (wildcard)
  • : Any header. The value * only counts as a special wildcard value for requests without credentials (requests without HTTP cookies or HTTP authentication information). In requests with credentials, it is treated as the literal header name * without special semantics. The {{HTTPHeader("Authorization")}} header doesn't accept wildcard and always needs to be listed explicitly.

Examples

Implementing a custom header

Below is an example of an Access-Control-Allow-Headers header. It indicates that a custom header named X-Custom-Header is supported by CORS requests to the server, in addition to the {{Glossary("CORS-safelisted_request_header", "CORS-safelisted request headers")}}.

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header

Supporting multiple headers

This example shows Access-Control-Allow-Headers when it specifies support for multiple headers.

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header, Upgrade-Insecure-Requests

Bypassing additional restrictions on CORS-safelisted headers

Although {{glossary("CORS-safelisted_request_header", "CORS-safelisted request headers")}} are always allowed and don't usually need to be listed in Access-Control-Allow-Headers, listing them anyway will circumvent the additional restrictions that apply.

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Accept

Handling preflight requests

Let's look at an example of a {{glossary("preflight request")}} involving Access-Control-Allow-Headers.

Request

First, the preflight request is an {{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}} request that includes some combination of the three preflight request headers: {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Method")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers")}}, and {{HTTPHeader("Origin")}}.

The preflight request below tells the server that we want to send a CORS GET request with the headers listed in {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers")}} ({{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} and X-Requested-With).

OPTIONS /resource/foo
Access-Control-Request-Method: GET
Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type,x-requested-with
Origin: https://www.example.com

Response

If the CORS request indicated by the preflight request is authorized, the server will respond to the preflight request with a message that indicates the allowed origin, methods, and headers. Below, we see that Access-Control-Allow-Headers includes the headers that were requested.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://www.example.com
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, x-requested-with
Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400

If the requested method isn't supported, the server will respond with an error.

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

See also

• {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")}}
• {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers")}}
• {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods")}}
• {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers")}}