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perspective-origin

files/en-us/web/css/reference/properties/perspective-origin/index.md

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The perspective-origin CSS property determines the position at which the viewer is looking. It is used as the vanishing point by the {{cssxref("perspective")}} property.

{{InteractiveExample("CSS Demo: perspective-origin")}}

css
perspective-origin: center;
css
perspective-origin: top;
css
perspective-origin: bottom right;
css
perspective-origin: -170%;
css
perspective-origin: 500% 200%;
html
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    <div class="face front">1</div>
    <div class="face back">2</div>
    <div class="face right">3</div>
    <div class="face left">4</div>
    <div class="face top">5</div>
    <div class="face bottom">6</div>
  </div>
</section>
css
#default-example {
  background: linear-gradient(skyblue, khaki);
  perspective: 550px;
}

#example-element {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  perspective: 250px;
}

.face {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  backface-visibility: inherit;
  font-size: 60px;
  color: white;
}

.front {
  background: rgb(90 90 90 / 0.7);
  transform: translateZ(50px);
}

.back {
  background: rgb(0 210 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.right {
  background: rgb(210 0 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.left {
  background: rgb(0 0 210 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.top {
  background: rgb(210 210 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.bottom {
  background: rgb(210 0 210 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

The perspective-origin and {{cssxref('perspective')}} properties are attached to the parent of a child transformed in 3-dimensional space, unlike the perspective() transform function which is placed on the element being transformed.

Syntax

css
/* One-value syntax */
perspective-origin: x-position;

/* Two-value syntax */
perspective-origin: x-position y-position;

/* When both x-position and y-position are keywords,
   the following is also valid */
perspective-origin: y-position x-position;

/* Global values */
perspective-origin: inherit;
perspective-origin: initial;
perspective-origin: revert;
perspective-origin: revert-layer;
perspective-origin: unset;

Values

  • x-position

    • : Indicates the position of the abscissa of the vanishing point. It can have one of the following values:
      • {{cssxref("<length-percentage>")}} indicating the position as an absolute length value or relative to the width of the element. The value may be negative.
      • left, a keyword being a shortcut for the 0 length value.
      • center, a keyword being a shortcut for the 50% percentage value.
      • right, a keyword being a shortcut for the 100% percentage value.

  • y-position

    • : Indicates the position of the ordinate of the vanishing point. It can have one of the following values:
      • {{cssxref("<length-percentage>")}} indicating the position as an absolute length value or relative to the height of the element. The value may be negative.
      • top, a keyword being a shortcut for the 0 length value.
      • center, a keyword being a shortcut for the 50% percentage value.
      • bottom, a keyword being a shortcut for the 100% percentage value.

Formal definition

{{cssinfo}}

Formal syntax

{{csssyntax}}

Examples

Changing the perspective origin

An example showing how to change perspective-origin is given in Using CSS transforms > Changing the perspective origin.

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

See also