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margin-block-end

files/en-us/web/css/reference/properties/margin-block-end/index.md

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The margin-block-end CSS property defines the logical block end margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.

{{InteractiveExample("CSS Demo: margin-block-end")}}

css
margin-block-end: 20px;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
css
margin-block-end: 20px;
writing-mode: vertical-rl;
css
margin-block-end: 20%;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
css
margin-block-end: auto;
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
html
<section id="default-example">
  <div id="container">
    <div class="row">One</div>
    <div class="row transition-all" id="example-element">Two</div>
    <div class="row">Three</div>
  </div>
</section>
css
#container {
  width: 300px;
  height: 200px;
  display: flex;
  align-content: flex-start;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.row {
  height: 33.33%;
  display: inline-block;
  border: solid #ce7777 10px;
  background-color: #2b3a55;
  color: white;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

#example-element {
  border: solid 10px #ffbf00;
  background-color: #2b3a55;
}

Syntax

css
/* <length> values */
margin-block-end: 10px; /* An absolute length */
margin-block-end: 1em; /* relative to the text size */
margin-block-end: 5%; /* relative to the nearest block container's width */
margin-block-end: anchor-size(inline);
margin-block-end: calc(anchor-size(--my-anchor block, 20px) / 4);

/* Keyword values */
margin-block-end: auto;

/* Global values */
margin-block-end: inherit;
margin-block-end: initial;
margin-block-end: revert;
margin-block-end: revert-layer;
margin-block-end: unset;

It corresponds to the {{cssxref("margin-top")}}, {{cssxref("margin-right")}}, {{cssxref("margin-bottom")}}, or {{cssxref("margin-left")}} property depending on the values defined for {{cssxref("writing-mode")}}, {{cssxref("direction")}}, and {{cssxref("text-orientation")}}.

It relates to {{cssxref("margin-block-start")}}, {{cssxref("margin-inline-start")}}, and {{cssxref("margin-inline-end")}}, which define the other margins of the element.

Values

The margin-block-end property takes the same values as the {{cssxref("margin-top")}} property.

Formal definition

{{cssinfo}}

Formal syntax

{{csssyntax}}

Examples

Setting block end margin

HTML

html
<div>
  <p class="exampleText">Example text</p>
</div>

CSS

css
div {
  background-color: yellow;
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
}

.exampleText {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  margin-block-end: 20px;
  background-color: #c8c800;
}

Result

{{EmbedLiveSample("Setting_block_end_margin", 140, 140)}}

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

See also

  • CSS Logical Properties and Values
  • The mapped physical properties: {{cssxref("margin-top")}}, {{cssxref("margin-right")}}, {{cssxref("margin-bottom")}}, and {{cssxref("margin-left")}}
  • {{cssxref("writing-mode")}}, {{cssxref("direction")}}, {{cssxref("text-orientation")}}