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XRSession: depthDataFormat property

files/en-us/web/api/xrsession/depthdataformat/index.md

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{{APIRef("WebXR Device API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}{{SecureContext_Header}}

The read-only depthDataFormat property of an immersive-ar {{DOMxRef("XRSession")}} describes which depth sensing data format is used.

Value

This property can return the following values:

  • luminance-alpha
    • : 2-byte unsigned integer data buffers (LUMINANCE_ALPHA GLEnum). CPU usage: interpret {{domxref("XRCPUDepthInformation.data")}} as {{jsxref("Uint8Array")}}. GPU usage: inspect Luminance and Alpha channels to reassemble single value.
  • float32
    • : 4-byte floating point data buffers (R32F GLEnum). CPU usage: interpret {{domxref("XRCPUDepthInformation.data")}} as {{jsxref("Float32Array")}}. GPU usage: inspect Red channel and use the value.

Examples

To request the desired data format, you need to specify a dataFormatPreference when requesting a session using {{domxref("XRSystem.requestSession()")}}. Here, the caller is able to handle both "luminance-alpha" and "float32" formats. The order indicates preference for "luminance-alpha":

js
navigator.xr.requestSession("immersive-ar", {
  requiredFeatures: ["depth-sensing"],
  depthSensing: {
    usagePreference: ["cpu-optimized", "gpu-optimized"],
    formatPreference: ["luminance-alpha", "float32"],
  },
});

To check which data format was selected by the user agent, you can call the depthDataFormat property:

js
console.log(session.depthDataFormat); // either "luminance-alpha" or "float32"

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}