Back to Content

PublicKeyCredential: getClientCapabilities() static method

files/en-us/web/api/publickeycredential/getclientcapabilities_static/index.md

latest9.0 KB
Original Source

{{APIRef("Web Authentication API")}}{{securecontext_header}}

The getClientCapabilities() static method of the {{domxref("PublicKeyCredential")}} interface returns a {{jsxref("Promise")}} that resolves with an object that can be used to check whether or not particular WebAuthn client capabilities and extensions are supported.

A relying party (RP) can use this information to appropriately customize its sign-in and sign-up user interfaces and workflows.

Syntax

js-nolint
PublicKeyCredential.getClientCapabilities()

Parameters

None.

Return value

A {{jsxref("Promise")}} that resolves to an object where the property names are the client capability strings, and the values are boolean values that indicate whether or not the corresponding capability or extension is supported.

The WebAuthn client capability strings are:

  • "conditionalCreate"
  • "conditionalGet"
  • "hybridTransport"
    • : The client supports usage of the hybrid transport. This means that the client can use authenticators that rely on Bluetooth, NFC, or USB.
  • "passkeyPlatformAuthenticator"
    • : The client allows usage of a passkey authenticator that supports {{glossary("multi-factor authentication")}} mechanisms such as a PIN or biometric check. The authenticator can be part of the same platform (device) as the client, or connected via a hybrid transport such as Bluetooth or USB. The credentials are stored on the authenticator. See Passkeys developer guide for relying parties.
  • userVerifyingPlatformAuthenticator
    • : The client has a platform authenticator (part of the same device) that supports {{glossary("multi-factor authentication")}} mechanisms, such as a PIN or biometric check. The credentials may be stored on either the RP or the authenticator.
  • relatedOrigins
    • : The client supports Related Origin Requests. These clients allow a passkey to be used across multiple sites that have the same origin.
  • signalAllAcceptedCredentials
  • signalCurrentUserDetails
  • signalUnknownCredential

The web extension strings are formatted by prefixing the extension identifier with the prefix extension:. For example, the key extension:appid can be used to check if the appid extension is supported.

Exceptions

The returned {{jsxref("Promise")}} may be rejected with the following values:

  • SecurityError {{domxref("DOMException")}}
    • : The RP domain is not valid.

Description

getClientCapabilities() allows you to check if a given capability or extension is supported, and use the information to offer an appropriate user experience.

For example, support for the userVerifyingPlatformAuthenticator capability indicates that biometrics such as a fingerprint sensor are allowed. A web application could use this to display a fingerprint icon if the capability is supported, or a password input if it is not. If biometric login is required, then it could instead provide notification that the site cannot authenticate using this browser or device. Similarly, conditionalGet indicates that the client supports conditional mediation when signing in a user, which means the browser can provide auto-filled discoverable credentials in a login form (for example an autocompleting text field or a drop-down list), along with a sign-in button.

If the value of a given capability is present in the returned object, then true indicates that the capability is currently supported, and false indicates that it is not. However, if a key is not present for a particular capability, no assumptions can be made about the availability of the associated feature.

For an extension the assumptions are the same. Note though, that even if the extension is supported by the client a particular authenticator may not support that extension, so RPs must not assume that this is a guarantee that the authenticator processing steps for that extension will be performed. If the key is not present for an extension, an RP can't assume that the client processing steps for that extension will be carried out by this client, or that the extension will be forwarded to the authenticator.

Examples

Check all capabilities

This example shows how to get the capabilities object and iterate its values.

html
<pre id="log"></pre>
js
const logElement = document.querySelector("#log");
function log(text) {
  logElement.innerText = `${logElement.innerText}${text}\n`;
  logElement.scrollTop = logElement.scrollHeight;
}
css
#log {
  height: 230px;
  overflow: scroll;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

JavaScript

First we await getClientCapabilities() to get an object containing the capabilities. We then iterate the object and log the result (logging code not shown):

js
async function checkClientCapabilities() {
  const capabilities = await PublicKeyCredential.getClientCapabilities();

  if (capabilities) {
    log("Client Capabilities:");

    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(capabilities)) {
      log(` ${key}: ${value}`);
    }
  }
}

Before calling the function we check that it is defined, and log the result.

js
// Call the function to check capabilities.
if (PublicKeyCredential.getClientCapabilities) {
  checkClientCapabilities();
} else {
  log(
    "PublicKeyCredential.getClientCapabilities() is not supported on this browser.",
  );
}

Result

{{EmbedLiveSample("Check all capabilities", "", "280")}}

Test for user verifying platform authenticator

This example checks a single capability, userVerifyingPlatformAuthenticator. A real application might use the result to configure the user interface.

html
<pre id="log"></pre>
js
const logElement = document.querySelector("#log");
function log(text) {
  logElement.innerText = `${logElement.innerText}${text}\n`;
  logElement.scrollTop = logElement.scrollHeight;
}
css
#log {
  height: 40px;
  overflow: scroll;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

JavaScript

The code is similar to the previous example, except that we check a particular returned capability, and we use try...catch to catch the case where getClientCapabilities() is not supported.

js
checkIsUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable();

async function checkIsUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable() {
  try {
    const capabilities = await PublicKeyCredential.getClientCapabilities();

    if (capabilities.userVerifyingPlatformAuthenticator) {
      log("Biometric login supported");
    } else {
      log("Biometric login not supported. Do password.");
    }
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof TypeError) {
      log(
        "PublicKeyCredential.getClientCapabilities() is not supported on this browser.",
      );
    } else {
      log(`Unexpected error: ${error}`);
    }
  }
}

Note that here we log the result of a check. In a real application we might update the user interface to show appropriate options for verifying the user.

Result

The log below displays either a string indicating the method is not supported, or one that indicates whether biometric or password login is supported.

{{EmbedLiveSample("Test for user verifying platform authenticator", "", "90")}}

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

See also