Attr: prefix property

{{APIRef("DOM")}}

The read-only prefix property of the {{domxref("Attr")}} returns the namespace prefix of the attribute, or null if no prefix is specified.

The prefix is always in lower case, whatever case is used at the attribute creation.

[!NOTE] Only XML supports namespaces. HTML does not. That means that the prefix of an attribute of an HTML element will always be null.

Also, only the xml (for the xml:lang attribute), xlink (for the xlink:href, xlink:show, xlink:target and xlink:title attributes) and xpath namespaces are supported, and only on SVG and MathML elements.

Value

A string containing the prefix of the namespace the attribute belongs too. If none, it returns null.

Example

HTML

<svg xml:lang="en-US" class="struct" height="1" width="1">Click me</svg>
<label xml:lang="en-US" class="struct"></label>

<p>
  <button>Show value for &lt;svg&gt;</button>
  <button>Show value for &lt;label&gt;</button>
</p>

<p>
  Prefix of the attribute <code>xml:lang</code>:
  <output id="result">None.</output>
</p>

JavaScript

const elements = document.querySelectorAll(".struct");
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll("button");
const outputEl = document.querySelector("#result");

let i = 0;
for (const button of buttons) {
  const element = elements[i];
  button.addEventListener("click", () => {
    const attribute = element.attributes[0];
    outputEl.value = attribute.prefix;
  });
  i++;
}

{{ EmbedLiveSample('Example','100%',100) }}

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

See also

• The properties {{domxref("Attr.name")}}, returning the qualified name of the attribute, and {{domxref("Attr.localName")}}, its local name.
• The {{domxref("Element.prefix()")}} property, returning the namespace prefix of an {{domxref("Element")}}.