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runtime.onInstalled

files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/runtime/oninstalled/index.md

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Fired when the extension is first installed, when the extension is updated to a new version, and when the browser is updated to a new version.

Note that runtime.onInstalled is not the same as {{WebExtAPIRef("management.onInstalled")}}. The runtime.onInstalled event is fired only for your extension. The browser.management.onInstalled event is fired for any extensions.

Syntax

js-nolint
browser.runtime.onInstalled.addListener(listener)
browser.runtime.onInstalled.removeListener(listener)
browser.runtime.onInstalled.hasListener(listener)

Events have three functions:

  • addListener(listener)
    • : Adds a listener to this event.
  • removeListener(listener)
    • : Stop listening to this event. The listener argument is the listener to remove.
  • hasListener(listener)
    • : Checks whether a listener is registered for this event. Returns true if it is listening, false otherwise.

addListener syntax

Parameters

  • function
    • : The function called when this event occurs. The function is passed these arguments:
      • details
        • : An object with the following properties:
          • id {{optional_inline}}
            • : string. The ID of the imported shared module extension that updated. This is present only if the reason value is shared_module_update.
          • previousVersion {{optional_inline}}
            • : string. The previous version of the extension just updated. This is only present if the reason value is update.
          • reason
            • : A {{WebExtAPIRef('runtime.OnInstalledReason')}} value, stating the reason that this event is being dispatched.
          • temporary
            • : boolean. True if the add-on was installed temporarily. For example, using the "about:debugging" page in Firefox or using web-ext run. False otherwise.

Examples

When the extension is installed, log the install reason and open https://example.com:

js
function handleInstalled(details) {
  console.log(details.reason);
  browser.tabs.create({
    url: "https://example.com",
  });
}

browser.runtime.onInstalled.addListener(handleInstalled);

{{WebExtExamples}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

[!NOTE] This API is based on Chromium's chrome.runtime API. This documentation is derived from runtime.json in the Chromium code.

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