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ASCII

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ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a {{glossary("character encoding")}} standard using 7-bit to represent 128 {{glossary("character", "characters")}} used by computers and other devices for encoding letters, numbers, punctuation, and control codes into digital form.

The first 33 ASCII {{glossary("code point", "code points")}} are non-printing control codes including the carriage return, line feed, tab, and several obsolete non-printable codes stemming from its origin of representing telegraph codes. The other 95 are printable characters, including digits (0-9), lowercase (a-z) and uppercase (A-Z) letters, and punctuation symbols.

In the modern age, most computer systems use {{glossary("Unicode")}} instead, which is an extension of ASCII, supporting millions of code points. {{Glossary("UTF-8")}} superseded ASCII on the Web in 2007.

See also

  • ASCII on Wikipedia
  • {{rfc("20")}}
  • Related glossary terms:
    • {{glossary("Unicode")}}
    • {{glossary("UTF-8")}}