async/await

At a high level, async Rust code looks very much like "normal" sequential code:

# // Copyright 2024 Google LLC
# // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
use futures::executor::block_on;

async fn count_to(count: i32) {
    for i in 0..count {
        println!("Count is: {i}!");
    }
}

async fn async_main(count: i32) {
    count_to(count).await;
}

fn main() {
    block_on(async_main(10));
}

Key points:

• Note that this is a simplified example to show the syntax. There is no long running operation or any real concurrency in it!

• The "async" keyword is syntactic sugar. The compiler replaces the return type with a future.

• You cannot make main async, without additional instructions to the compiler on how to use the returned future.

• You need an executor to run async code. block_on blocks the current thread until the provided future has run to completion.

• .await asynchronously waits for the completion of another operation. Unlike block_on, .await doesn't block the current thread.

• .await can only be used inside an async function (or block; these are introduced later).