Adding Third Party Crates

Rust libraries are called "crates" and are found at crates.io. It's very easy for Rust crates to depend upon one another. So they do!

Property	C++ library	Rust crate
Build system	Lots	Consistent: `Cargo.toml`
Typical library size	Large-ish	Small
Transitive dependencies	Few	Lots

For a Chromium engineer, this has pros and cons:

All crates use a common build system so we can automate their inclusion into Chromium...
... but, crates typically have transitive dependencies, so you will likely have to bring in multiple libraries.

We'll discuss:

How to put a crate in the Chromium source code tree
How to make gn build rules for it
How to audit its source code for sufficient safety.

<details> All of the things in the table on this slide are generalizations, and counter-examples can be found. But in general it's important for students to understand that most Rust code depends on other Rust libraries, because it's easy to do so, and that this has both benefits and costs. </details>