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cmake_path

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cmake_path

.. versionadded:: 3.20

This command is for the manipulation of paths. Only syntactic aspects of paths are handled, there is no interaction of any kind with any underlying file system. The path may represent a non-existing path or even one that is not allowed to exist on the current file system or platform. For operations that do interact with the filesystem, see the :command:file command.

.. note::

The cmake_path command handles paths in the format of the build system (i.e. the host platform), not the target system. When cross-compiling, if the path contains elements that are not representable on the host platform (e.g. a drive letter when the host is not Windows), the results will be unpredictable.

Synopsis ^^^^^^^^

.. parsed-literal::

Conventions_

Path Structure And Terminology_

Normalization_

Decomposition_ cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> ROOT_NAME <GET ... ROOT_NAME_>_ <out-var>) cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> ROOT_DIRECTORY <GET ... ROOT_DIRECTORY_>_ <out-var>) cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> ROOT_PATH <GET ... ROOT_PATH_>_ <out-var>) cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> FILENAME <GET ... FILENAME_>_ <out-var>) cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> EXTENSION <GET ... EXTENSION_>_ [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>) cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> STEM <GET ... STEM_>_ [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>) cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> RELATIVE_PART <GET ... RELATIVE_PART_>_ <out-var>) cmake_path(GET_ <path-var> PARENT_PATH <GET ... PARENT_PATH_>_ <out-var>)

Query_ cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_NAME_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_DIRECTORY_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_PATH_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_FILENAME_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_EXTENSION_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_STEM_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_RELATIVE_PART_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_PARENT_PATH_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(IS_ABSOLUTE_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(IS_RELATIVE_ <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(IS_PREFIX_ <path-var> <input> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>)

Comparison_ cmake_path(COMPARE_ <input1> <op> <input2> <out-var>)

Modification_ cmake_path(SET_ <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <input>) cmake_path(APPEND_ <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>]) cmake_path(APPEND_STRING_ <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>]) cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME_ <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>]) cmake_path(REPLACE_FILENAME_ <path-var> <input> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>]) cmake_path(REMOVE_EXTENSION_ <path-var> [LAST_ONLY] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>]) cmake_path(REPLACE_EXTENSION_ <path-var> [LAST_ONLY] <input> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Generation_ cmake_path(NORMAL_PATH_ <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>]) cmake_path(RELATIVE_PATH_ <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>]) cmake_path(ABSOLUTE_PATH_ <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>] [NORMALIZE] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Native Conversion_ cmake_path(NATIVE_PATH_ <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>) cmake_path(CONVERT_ <input> TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST <CONVERT ... TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST_>_ <out-var> [NORMALIZE]) cmake_path(CONVERT_ <input> TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST <CONVERT ... TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST_>_ <out-var> [NORMALIZE])

Hashing_ cmake_path(HASH_ <path-var> <out-var>)

Conventions ^^^^^^^^^^^

The following conventions are used in this command's documentation:

<path-var> Always the name of a variable. For commands that expect a <path-var> as input, the variable must exist and it is expected to hold a single path.

<input> A string literal which may contain a path, path fragment, or multiple paths with a special separator depending on the command. See the description of each command to see how this is interpreted.

<input>... Zero or more string literal arguments.

<out-var> The name of a variable into which the result of a command will be written.

.. _Path Structure And Terminology:

Path Structure And Terminology ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A path has the following structure (all components are optional, with some constraints):

::

root-name root-directory-separator (item-name directory-separator)* filename

root-name Identifies the root on a filesystem with multiple roots (such as "C:" or "//myserver"). It is optional.

root-directory-separator A directory separator that, if present, indicates that this path is absolute. If it is missing and the first element other than the root-name is an item-name, then the path is relative.

item-name A sequence of characters that aren't directory separators. This name may identify a file, a hard link, a symbolic link, or a directory. Two special cases are recognized:

  • The item name consisting of a single dot character . is a directory name that refers to the current directory.

  • The item name consisting of two dot characters .. is a directory name that refers to the parent directory.

The (...)* pattern shown above is to indicate that there can be zero or more item names, with multiple items separated by a directory-separator. The ()* characters are not part of the path.

directory-separator The only recognized directory separator is a forward slash character /. If this character is repeated, it is treated as a single directory separator. In other words, /usr///////lib is the same as /usr/lib.

.. _FILENAME_DEF: .. _EXTENSION_DEF: .. _STEM_DEF:

filename A path has a filename if it does not end with a directory-separator. The filename is effectively the last item-name of the path, so it can also be a hard link, symbolic link or a directory.

A filename can have an extension. By default, the extension is defined as the sub-string beginning at the left-most period (including the period) and until the end of the filename. In commands that accept a LAST_ONLY keyword, LAST_ONLY changes the interpretation to the sub-string beginning at the right-most period.

The following exceptions apply to the above interpretation:

  • If the first character in the filename is a period, that period is ignored (i.e. a filename like ".profile" is treated as having no extension).

  • If the filename is either . or .., it has no extension.

The stem is the part of the filename before the extension.

Some commands refer to a root-path. This is the concatenation of root-name and root-directory-separator, either or both of which can be empty. A relative-part refers to the full path with any root-path removed.

.. _Creating a Path Variable:

Creating A Path Variable ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

While a path can be created with care using an ordinary :command:set command, it is recommended to use :command:cmake_path(SET) instead, as it automatically converts the path to the required form where required. The :command:cmake_path(APPEND) subcommand may be another suitable alternative where a path needs to be constructed by joining fragments. The following example compares the three methods for constructing the same path:

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path1 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/data")

cmake_path(SET path2 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/data")

cmake_path(APPEND path3 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" "data")

Modification_ and Generation_ sub-commands can either store the result in-place, or in a separate variable named after an OUTPUT_VARIABLE keyword. All other sub-commands store the result in a mandatory <out-var> variable.

.. note::

The cmake_path command can be used directly with variables provided by CMake representing paths (e.g., :variable:CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR). However, since the command can modify these variables, and many of them have undefined behavior when modified, they should never be specified as an <out-var>, and only as the <path-var> when a separate <out-var> is specified. See :manual:cmake-variables(7) for the list of CMake variables and identifiers reserved by CMake.

.. _Normalization:

Normalization ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Some sub-commands support normalizing a path. The algorithm used to normalize a path is as follows:

  1. If the path is empty, stop (the normalized form of an empty path is also an empty path).
  2. Replace each directory-separator, which may consist of multiple separators, with a single / (/a///b --> /a/b).
  3. Remove each solitary period (.) and any immediately following directory-separator (/a/./b/. --> /a/b).
  4. Remove each item-name (other than ..) that is immediately followed by a directory-separator and a .., along with any immediately following directory-separator (/a/b/../c --> a/c).
  5. If there is a root-directory, remove any .. and any directory-separators immediately following them. The parent of the root directory is treated as still the root directory (/../a --> /a).
  6. If the last item-name is .., remove any trailing directory-separator (../ --> ..).
  7. If the path is empty by this stage, add a dot (normal form of ./ is .).

.. _Path Decomposition:

Decomposition ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. _GET:

The following forms of the GET subcommand each retrieve a different component or group of components from a path. See Path Structure And Terminology_ for the meaning of each path component.

.. signature:: cmake_path(GET <path-var> ROOT_NAME <out-var>) cmake_path(GET <path-var> ROOT_DIRECTORY <out-var>) cmake_path(GET <path-var> ROOT_PATH <out-var>) cmake_path(GET <path-var> FILENAME <out-var>) cmake_path(GET <path-var> EXTENSION [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>) cmake_path(GET <path-var> STEM [LAST_ONLY] <out-var>) cmake_path(GET <path-var> RELATIVE_PART <out-var>) cmake_path(GET <path-var> PARENT_PATH <out-var>) :target: GET ... ROOT_NAME GET ... ROOT_DIRECTORY GET ... ROOT_PATH GET ... FILENAME GET ... EXTENSION GET ... STEM GET ... RELATIVE_PART GET ... PARENT_PATH

If a requested component is not present in the path, an empty string will be stored in <out-var>. For example, only Windows systems have the concept of a root-name, so when the host machine is non-Windows, the ROOT_NAME subcommand will always return an empty string.

For PARENT_PATH, if the :cref:HAS_RELATIVE_PART sub-command returns false, the result is a copy of <path-var>. Note that this implies that a root directory is considered to have a parent, with that parent being itself. Where :cref:HAS_RELATIVE_PART returns true, the result will essentially be <path-var> with one less element.

Root examples """""""""""""

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path "c:/a")

cmake_path(GET path ROOT_NAME rootName) cmake_path(GET path ROOT_DIRECTORY rootDir) cmake_path(GET path ROOT_PATH rootPath)

message("Root name is "${rootName}"") message("Root directory is "${rootDir}"") message("Root path is "${rootPath}"")

::

Root name is "c:" Root directory is "/" Root path is "c:/"

Filename examples """""""""""""""""

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path "/a/b") cmake_path(GET path FILENAME filename) message("First filename is "${filename}"")

Trailing slash means filename is empty

set(path "/a/b/") cmake_path(GET path FILENAME filename) message("Second filename is "${filename}"")

::

First filename is "b" Second filename is ""

Extension and stem examples """""""""""""""""""""""""""

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path "name.ext1.ext2")

cmake_path(GET path EXTENSION fullExt) cmake_path(GET path STEM fullStem) message("Full extension is "${fullExt}"") message("Full stem is "${fullStem}"")

Effect of LAST_ONLY

cmake_path(GET path EXTENSION LAST_ONLY lastExt) cmake_path(GET path STEM LAST_ONLY lastStem) message("Last extension is "${lastExt}"") message("Last stem is "${lastStem}"")

Special cases

set(dotPath "/a/.") set(dotDotPath "/a/..") set(someMorePath "/a/.some.more") cmake_path(GET dotPath EXTENSION dotExt) cmake_path(GET dotPath STEM dotStem) cmake_path(GET dotDotPath EXTENSION dotDotExt) cmake_path(GET dotDotPath STEM dotDotStem) cmake_path(GET someMorePath EXTENSION someMoreExt) cmake_path(GET someMorePath STEM someMoreStem) message("Dot extension is "${dotExt}"") message("Dot stem is "${dotStem}"") message("Dot-dot extension is "${dotDotExt}"") message("Dot-dot stem is "${dotDotStem}"") message(".some.more extension is "${someMoreExt}"") message(".some.more stem is "${someMoreStem}"")

::

Full extension is ".ext1.ext2" Full stem is "name" Last extension is ".ext2" Last stem is "name.ext1" Dot extension is "" Dot stem is "." Dot-dot extension is "" Dot-dot stem is ".." .some.more extension is ".more" .some.more stem is ".some"

Relative part examples """"""""""""""""""""""

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path "c:/a/b") cmake_path(GET path RELATIVE_PART result) message("Relative part is "${result}"")

set(path "c/d") cmake_path(GET path RELATIVE_PART result) message("Relative part is "${result}"")

set(path "/") cmake_path(GET path RELATIVE_PART result) message("Relative part is "${result}"")

::

Relative part is "a/b" Relative part is "c/d" Relative part is ""

Path traversal examples """""""""""""""""""""""

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path "c:/a/b") cmake_path(GET path PARENT_PATH result) message("Parent path is "${result}"")

set(path "c:/") cmake_path(GET path PARENT_PATH result) message("Parent path is "${result}"")

::

Parent path is "c:/a" Parent path is "c:/"

.. _Path Query:

Query ^^^^^

Each of the :cref:GET subcommands has a corresponding HAS_... subcommand which can be used to discover whether a particular path component is present. See Path Structure And Terminology_ for the meaning of each path component.

.. signature:: cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_NAME <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_DIRECTORY <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_ROOT_PATH <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_FILENAME <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_EXTENSION <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_STEM <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_RELATIVE_PART <path-var> <out-var>) cmake_path(HAS_PARENT_PATH <path-var> <out-var>)

Each of the above follows the predictable pattern of setting <out-var> to true if the path has the associated component, or false otherwise. Note the following special cases:

  • For HAS_ROOT_PATH, a true result will only be returned if at least one of root-name or root-directory is non-empty.

  • For HAS_PARENT_PATH, the root directory is also considered to have a parent, which will be itself. The result is true except if the path consists of just a :ref:filename <FILENAME_DEF>.

.. signature:: cmake_path(IS_ABSOLUTE <path-var> <out-var>)

Sets <out-var> to true if <path-var> is absolute. An absolute path is a path that unambiguously identifies the location of a file without reference to an additional starting location. On Windows, this means the path must have both a root-name and a root-directory-separator to be considered absolute. On other platforms, just a root-directory-separator is sufficient. Note that this means on Windows, IS_ABSOLUTE can be false while :cref:HAS_ROOT_DIRECTORY can be true.

.. signature:: cmake_path(IS_RELATIVE <path-var> <out-var>)

This will store the opposite of :cref:IS_ABSOLUTE in <out-var>.

.. signature:: cmake_path(IS_PREFIX <path-var> <input> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>)

Checks if <path-var> is the prefix of <input>.

When the NORMALIZE option is specified, <path-var> and <input> are :ref:normalized <Normalization> before the check.

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path "/a/b/c")
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/a/b/c/d" result) # result = true
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/a/b" result)     # result = false
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/x/y/z" result)   # result = false

set(path "/a/b")
cmake_path(IS_PREFIX path "/a/c/../b" NORMALIZE result)   # result = true

.. _Path Comparison:

Comparison ^^^^^^^^^^

.. _COMPARE:

.. signature:: cmake_path(COMPARE <input1> EQUAL <input2> <out-var>) cmake_path(COMPARE <input1> NOT_EQUAL <input2> <out-var>) :target: COMPARE ... EQUAL COMPARE ... NOT_EQUAL

Compares the lexical representations of two paths provided as string literals. No normalization is performed on either path, except multiple consecutive directory separators are effectively collapsed into a single separator. Equality is determined according to the following pseudo-code logic:

::

if(NOT <input1>.root_name() STREQUAL <input2>.root_name())
  return FALSE

if(<input1>.has_root_directory() XOR <input2>.has_root_directory())
  return FALSE

Return FALSE if a relative portion of <input1> is not lexicographically
equal to the relative portion of <input2>. This comparison is performed path
component-wise. If all of the components compare equal, then return TRUE.

.. note:: Unlike most other cmake_path() subcommands, the COMPARE subcommand takes literal strings as input, not the names of variables.

.. _Path Modification:

Modification ^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. signature:: cmake_path(SET <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <input>)

Assigns the <input> path to <path-var>. If <input> is a native path, it is converted into a CMake-style path with forward-slashes (/). On Windows, the long filename marker is taken into account.

When the NORMALIZE option is specified, the path is :ref:normalized <Normalization> after the conversion.

For example:

.. code-block:: cmake

set(native_path "c:\\a\\b/..\\c")
cmake_path(SET path "${native_path}")
message("CMake path is \"${path}\"")

cmake_path(SET path NORMALIZE "${native_path}")
message("Normalized CMake path is \"${path}\"")

Output::

CMake path is "c:/a/b/../c"
Normalized CMake path is "c:/a/c"

.. signature:: cmake_path(APPEND <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Appends all the <input> arguments to the <path-var> using / as the directory-separator. Depending on the <input>, the previous contents of <path-var> may be discarded. For each <input> argument, the following algorithm (pseudo-code) applies:

::

# <path> is the contents of <path-var>

if(<input>.is_absolute() OR
  (<input>.has_root_name() AND
    NOT <input>.root_name() STREQUAL <path>.root_name()))
  replace <path> with <input>
  return()
endif()

if(<input>.has_root_directory())
  remove any root-directory and the entire relative path from <path>
elseif(<path>.has_filename() OR
      (NOT <path-var>.has_root_directory() OR <path>.is_absolute()))
  append directory-separator to <path>
endif()

append <input> omitting any root-name to <path>

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(APPEND_STRING <path-var> [<input>...] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Appends all the <input> arguments to the <path-var> without adding any directory-separator.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Removes the :ref:filename <FILENAME_DEF> component (as returned by :cref:GET ... FILENAME) from <path-var>. After removal, any trailing directory-separator is left alone, if present.

:cref:HAS_FILENAME will return false for the result, whether stored in <out-var> or <path-var>.

For example:

.. code-block:: cmake

set(path "/a/b")
cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME path)
message("First path is \"${path}\"")

# filename is now already empty, the following removes nothing
cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME path)
message("Second path is \"${path}\"")

Output::

First path is "/a/"
Second path is "/a/"

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(REPLACE_FILENAME <path-var> <input> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Replaces the :ref:filename <FILENAME_DEF> component from <path-var> with <input>. If <path-var> has no filename component (i.e. :cref:HAS_FILENAME returns false), the path is unchanged. The operation is equivalent to the following:

.. code-block:: cmake

cmake_path(HAS_FILENAME path has_filename)
if(has_filename)
  cmake_path(REMOVE_FILENAME path)
  cmake_path(APPEND path "${input}")
endif()

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(REMOVE_EXTENSION <path-var> [LAST_ONLY] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Removes the :ref:extension <EXTENSION_DEF>, if any, from <path-var>.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(REPLACE_EXTENSION <path-var> [LAST_ONLY] <input> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Replaces the :ref:extension <EXTENSION_DEF> with <input>. Its effect is equivalent to the following:

.. code-block:: cmake

cmake_path(REMOVE_EXTENSION path)
if(NOT input MATCHES "^\\.")
  cmake_path(APPEND_STRING path ".")
endif()
cmake_path(APPEND_STRING path "${input}")

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. _Path Generation:

Generation ^^^^^^^^^^

.. signature:: cmake_path(NORMAL_PATH <path-var> [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Normalizes <path-var> according the steps described in :ref:Normalization.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(RELATIVE_PATH <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

Modifies <path-var> to make it relative to the BASE_DIRECTORY argument. If BASE_DIRECTORY is not specified, the default base directory will be :variable:CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR.

For reference, the algorithm used to compute the relative path is the same as that used by C++ std::filesystem::path::lexically_relative <https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem/path/lexically_normal>_.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(ABSOLUTE_PATH <path-var> [BASE_DIRECTORY <input>] [NORMALIZE] [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <out-var>])

If <path-var> is a relative path (:cref:IS_RELATIVE is true), it is evaluated relative to the given base directory specified by BASE_DIRECTORY option. If BASE_DIRECTORY is not specified, the default base directory will be :variable:CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR.

When the NORMALIZE option is specified, the path is :ref:normalized <Normalization> after the path computation.

Because cmake_path() does not access the filesystem, symbolic links are not resolved and any leading tilde is not expanded. To compute a real path with symbolic links resolved and leading tildes expanded, use the :command:file(REAL_PATH) command instead.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

Native Conversion ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

For commands in this section, native refers to the host platform, not the target platform when cross-compiling.

.. signature:: cmake_path(NATIVE_PATH <path-var> [NORMALIZE] <out-var>)

Converts a CMake-style <path-var> into a native path with platform-specific slashes (\ on Windows hosts and / elsewhere).

When the NORMALIZE option is specified, the path is :ref:normalized <Normalization> before the conversion.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. _CONVERT:

.. signature:: cmake_path(CONVERT <input> TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST <out-var> [NORMALIZE]) :target: CONVERT ... TO_CMAKE_PATH_LIST

Converts a native <input> path into a CMake-style path with forward slashes (/).

On Windows hosts, the long filename marker is taken into account. The input can be a single path or a system search path like $ENV{PATH}. A search path will be converted to a :ref:semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists> (on non-Windows platforms, this essentially means : separators are replaced with ;).

When the NORMALIZE option is specified, the path is :ref:normalized <Normalization> before the conversion.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. note:: Unlike most other cmake_path() subcommands, the CONVERT subcommand takes a literal string as input, not the name of a variable.

.. signature:: cmake_path(CONVERT <input> TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST <out-var> [NORMALIZE]) :target: CONVERT ... TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST

Converts a CMake-style <input> path into a native path with platform-specific slashes (\ on Windows hosts and / elsewhere).

The input can be a single path or a :ref:semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists>. A list will be converted into a native search path (;-separated on Windows, :-separated on other platforms).

When the NORMALIZE option is specified, the path is :ref:normalized <Normalization> before the conversion.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.

.. note:: Unlike most other cmake_path() subcommands, the CONVERT subcommand takes a literal string as input, not the name of a variable.

For example:

.. code-block:: cmake

set(paths "/a/b/c" "/x/y/z")
cmake_path(CONVERT "${paths}" TO_NATIVE_PATH_LIST native_paths)
message("Native path list is \"${native_paths}\"")

Output on Windows::

Native path list is "\a\b\c;\x\y\z"

Output on all other platforms::

Native path list is "/a/b/c:/x/y/z"

Hashing ^^^^^^^

.. signature:: cmake_path(HASH <path-var> <out-var>)

Computes a hash value of <path-var> such that for two paths p1 and p2 that compare equal (:cref:COMPARE ... EQUAL), the hash value of p1 is equal to the hash value of p2. The path is always :ref:normalized <Normalization> before the hash is computed.

See :ref:Creating a Path Variable for details on the output variable.