Pyzotero

Pyzotero is a Python wrapper for the Zotero API v3. Use it to programmatically manage Zotero libraries: read items and collections, create and update references, upload attachments, manage tags, and export citations.

Current upstream: pyzotero 1.13.0 (PyPI, May 2026). Docs: pyzotero.readthedocs.io.

Authentication Setup

Required credentials — get from https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys:

User ID: shown as "Your userID for use in API calls"
API Key: create at https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys/new
Library ID: for group libraries, the integer after /groups/ in the group URL

Store credentials in environment variables or a .env file:

ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID=your_user_id
ZOTERO_API_KEY=your_api_key
ZOTERO_LIBRARY_TYPE=user  # or "group"

See references/authentication.md for full setup details.

Installation

bash

uv add pyzotero              # Web API client
uv add "pyzotero[cli]"       # + local CLI (Zotero 7)
uv add "pyzotero[mcp]"       # + MCP server for LLM clients (Zotero 7)

Quick Start

python

import os
from pyzotero import Zotero

zot = Zotero(
    library_id=os.environ['ZOTERO_LIBRARY_ID'],
    library_type=os.environ.get('ZOTERO_LIBRARY_TYPE', 'user'),
    api_key=os.environ['ZOTERO_API_KEY'],
)

# Retrieve top-level items (returns 100 by default)
items = zot.top(limit=10)
for item in items:
    print(item['data']['title'], item['data']['itemType'])

# Search by keyword
results = zot.items(q='machine learning', limit=20)

# Retrieve all items (use everything() for complete results)
all_items = zot.everything(zot.items())

Core Concepts

A Zotero instance is bound to a single library (user or group). All methods operate on that library.
Item data lives in item['data']. Access fields like item['data']['title'], item['data']['creators'].
Pyzotero returns 100 items by default (API default is 25). Use zot.everything(zot.items()) to get all items.
Write methods return True on success or raise a ZoteroError.

Reference Files

File	Contents
references/authentication.md	Credentials, library types, local mode
references/read-api.md	Retrieving items, collections, tags, groups
references/search-params.md	Filtering, sorting, search parameters
references/write-api.md	Creating, updating, deleting items
references/collections.md	Collection CRUD operations
references/tags.md	Tag access and management
references/files-attachments.md	File download and attachment uploads
references/exports.md	BibTeX, CSL-JSON, bibliography export
references/pagination.md	follow(), everything(), generators
references/full-text.md	Full-text content indexing and access
references/saved-searches.md	Saved search management
references/cli.md	Command-line interface (local Zotero 7)
references/mcp.md	MCP server for LLM clients (local Zotero 7)
references/error-handling.md	Errors and exception handling

Common Patterns

Fetch and modify an item

python

item = zot.item('ITEMKEY')
item['data']['title'] = 'New Title'
zot.update_item(item)

Create an item from a template

python

template = zot.item_template('journalArticle')
template['title'] = 'My Paper'
template['creators'][0] = {'creatorType': 'author', 'firstName': 'Jane', 'lastName': 'Doe'}
zot.create_items([template])

Export as BibTeX

python

zot.add_parameters(format='bibtex')
bibtex = zot.top(limit=50)
# bibtex is a bibtexparser BibDatabase object
print(bibtex.entries)

Local mode (read-only, no API key needed)

python

zot = Zotero(library_id='123456', library_type='user', local=True)
items = zot.items()

Local Zotero 7 (CLI or MCP, no API key)

For searching a locally running Zotero desktop app (including full-text PDF search), use the CLI or MCP server instead of the Web API. Both require Zotero 7 with local API access enabled. See references/cli.md and references/mcp.md.