An example of OOP / class inheritance in Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import sys


import ccxt  # noqa: E402
from ccxt.base.exchange import Exchange  # noqa: E402


# An example of OOP / class inheritance in Python

class ohlcv(Exchange):
   def fetch_all_ohlcvs(self, symbol, timeframe, max_retries=3):
       print('Loading', self.id, 'markets...')
       self.load_markets()
       print('Loaded', self.id, 'markets.')
       limit = 100
       earliest_timestamp = self.milliseconds()
       timeframe_duration_in_seconds = self.parse_timeframe(timeframe)
       timeframe_duration_in_ms = timeframe_duration_in_seconds * 1000
       timedelta = limit * timeframe_duration_in_ms
       ohlcv_dictionary = {}
       ohlcv_list = []
       i = 0
       done = False
       while True:
           # this printout is here for explanation purposes
           print('===========================================================')
           print('Iteration', i)
           fetch_since = earliest_timestamp - timedelta
           print('Fetching', self.id, symbol, timeframe, 'candles from', self.iso8601(fetch_since), 'to', self.iso8601(earliest_timestamp))
           num_retries = 0
           try:
               num_retries += 1
               ohlcv = self.fetch_ohlcv(symbol, timeframe, fetch_since, limit)
               if (len(ohlcv)):
                   earliest_timestamp = ohlcv[0][0] - timeframe_duration_in_ms
                   print('Fetched', len(ohlcv), self.id, symbol, timeframe, 'candles from', self.iso8601(ohlcv[0][0]), 'to', self.iso8601(ohlcv[-1][0]))
               else:
                   print('Fetched', len(ohlcv), self.id, symbol, timeframe, 'candles')
                   done = True
           except Exception:
               if num_retries > max_retries:
                   raise
               else:
                   continue
           i += 1
           ohlcv_dictionary = self.extend(ohlcv_dictionary, self.indexBy(ohlcv, 0))
           ohlcv_list = self.sort_by(ohlcv_dictionary.values(), 0)
           if len(ohlcv_list):
               print('Stored', len(ohlcv_list), self.id, symbol, timeframe, 'candles from', self.iso8601(ohlcv_list[0][0]), 'to', self.iso8601(ohlcv_list[-1][0]))
           if done:
               break
       return ohlcv_list


# Another example of OOP / class inheritance.
# This time my_okex class is inherited from two other classes
# both ohlcv and ccxt.okex, and has the methods from both classes.
# This is just an example, it is not necessary do it this way.
# You can combine classes and methods using Python's OOP how you like.

class my_okex(ohlcv, ccxt.okex):
   pass


# instantiate your class and call the inherited method

exchange = my_okex({
   # 'hostname': 'okex.me',  # if you're in mainland China
})

symbol = 'BTC/USDT'
timeframe = '1m'
ohlcvs = exchange.fetch_all_ohlcvs(symbol, timeframe)
print('Done.')