Multi-Repo Routing

One agent often works across more than one repository: an OSS fork plus a private planning repo, a planning repo feeding an implementation repo, several project checkouts on one machine. Routing decides which repository's database receives each new bead, so a contributor's planning never pollutes upstream PRs while a maintainer's beads land straight in the project.

Routing is opt-in. With no routing configuration, every bead lands in the current repository — nothing on this page changes single-repo workflows.

The contributor problem

You fork an OSS project that uses beads. Every planning bead you create writes to the fork's .beads/ data, and your fork's issue database now diverges from upstream in every PR you open. What you want is to plan freely about the project without planning in the project.

Routing solves this by detecting your role and redirecting bd create to a separate planning repository (~/.beads-planning by default) that is never pushed upstream.

How routing decides

When you run bd create, the target repository is chosen in strict precedence order:

1. --repo <path> — explicit override, always wins
2. routing.mode: auto — route by detected role (maintainer or contributor)
3. routing.default — everything else (defaults to ., the current repo)

flowchart TD
    A["bd create"] --> B{"--repo flag set?"}
    B -- "yes" --> C["Explicit target repo"]
    B -- "no" --> D{"routing.mode = auto?"}
    D -- "no" --> E["routing.default target
(default: current repo)"]
    D -- "yes" --> F{"Detected role"}
    F -- "maintainer" --> G["routing.maintainer target
(default: current repo)"]
    F -- "contributor" --> H["routing.contributor target
(default: ~/.beads-planning)"]

Reads follow the same routing: with routing active, bd list and bd ready read from the routed repository, and ID lookups like bd show fall back to the routed repository when a bead isn't found locally.

Role detection

The role that drives auto mode comes from git config — beads.role is the source of truth:

bd config set beads.role contributor   # stored in git config, not the database
bd config get beads.role

When beads.role is unset, bd prints a warning and falls back to a deprecated remote-URL heuristic:

Setup

Contributors

cd ~/projects/my-fork
bd init --contributor

The interactive wizard:

1. Creates the planning repository (~/.beads-planning by default) as its own git repo with a .beads/ directory
2. Sets routing.mode: auto and routing.contributor to the planning repo
3. Adds the planning repo to repos.additional so routed beads stay visible (see hydration)
4. On forks, points sync at the upstream remote so bd dolt pull fetches issue data from the source repo rather than your fork

Plain bd init also detects the fork pattern (an upstream remote that differs from origin) and applies the same contributor configuration automatically; pass --role maintainer to opt out.

Teams

bd init --team

Teams sharing one repository usually need no routing: with routing unset, every bead lands in the shared repo. The team wizard configures the rest of the shared workflow — team mode and, for protected-main setups, a separate sync branch for issue commits. Team members who want a private scratch space route experiments explicitly:

bd create "Try alternative approach" --repo ~/.beads-planning-personal

Full step-by-step walkthroughs for both scenarios (plus multi-phase and multi-persona setups) live in Multi-Repo Migration.

Configuration reference

Set these with bd config set <key> <value>; see the configuration reference for storage locations.

Verify the effective configuration and where each value comes from:

bd config show            # all sources: config.yaml, database, git, env
bd config validate        # checks routing.mode value and related settings
bd where                  # which database this directory actually uses

Overriding per bead

--repo bypasses routing entirely for one bead:

bd create "Fix upstream bug" --repo .              # force current repo
bd create "Private experiment" --repo ~/scratch    # force another repo

Discovered work stays with its parent

A bead created with a discovered-from dependency inherits its parent's source_repo, so work discovered while executing a task stays attributed to the same repository as that task — regardless of your role:

bd create "Found race in auth" --deps discovered-from:bd-abc
# inherits bd-abc's source_repo

Add --repo to override the inheritance.

Multi-repo hydration

Routing writes beads to another repository — which means your current database doesn't contain them. Hydration imports beads from other repos into your database, each tagged with its source_repo, so bd list and bd ready show one unified view.

Configure it by listing the other repos in repos.additional:

bd repo add ~/.beads-planning    # add a repo to hydrate from
bd repo list                     # show primary + additional repos
bd repo sync                     # import beads from all additional repos
bd repo remove ~/.beads-planning # remove, deleting its hydrated beads

bd repo sync reads each additional repo's .beads/issues.jsonl export and imports the beads with their original prefixes and source_repo set, skipping repos whose export hasn't changed. bd init --contributor wires hydration up automatically; bd doctor warns when routing targets are missing from repos.additional.

Once hydrated, beads from other repos are ordinary rows in your database — filter by provenance or link them with normal dependencies:

bd list --json | jq '.[] | select(.source_repo == "~/.beads-planning")'
bd dep add impl-42 plan-10 --type blocks

For dependencies on capabilities of another project rather than specific beads, bd dep add also accepts external:<project>:<capability> targets — see bd dep.

One agent, many projects

An AI agent working across several repositories should run a single beads MCP server instance:

{
  "beads": {
    "command": "beads-mcp",
    "args": []
  }
}

The server resolves the beads workspace from each request's working directory, so one configuration serves every project while each project keeps its own isolated database (embedded Dolt at .beads/embeddeddolt/ by default; server mode uses .beads/dolt/). Running one MCP instance per project invites operations landing in the wrong database.

To share one Dolt server across all projects instead of embedded per-project storage, initialize with bd init --shared-server (or set BEADS_DOLT_SHARED_SERVER=1): projects share a server at ~/.beads/shared-server/ while staying isolated in per-project databases named after their issue prefixes. See MCP Server for installation and client configuration.

Troubleshooting

Beads land in the wrong repository

bd config get routing.mode         # auto?
bd config get beads.role           # explicit role set?
bd config show --source git        # what git config contributes

Fix by setting the role explicitly (bd config set beads.role maintainer), forcing the target for one bead (--repo .), or disabling role detection entirely (bd config set routing.mode explicit).

Routed beads don't appear in bd list

The routing target isn't being hydrated. Add it and sync:

bd repo add ~/.beads-planning
bd repo sync

bd doctor catches this misconfiguration.

Discovered beads appear in the "wrong" repo

Intentional — beads with a discovered-from dependency inherit the parent's source_repo. Override with --repo at creation time.

Planning beads show up in upstream PRs

The planning repo must be a separate git repository, never committed to the fork:

ls ~/.beads-planning/.git              # should exist
bd config get routing.contributor      # should point at the planning repo

Role warning on every bd create

bd warns when it falls back to the URL heuristic. Silence it permanently:

bd config set beads.role maintainer    # or contributor

Related pages

• Multi-Repo Migration — full setup walkthroughs for contributor, team, and multi-phase workflows
• Agent Coordination — assigning and claiming work between agents
• Federation — peer-to-peer sharing of beads across repos and organizations
• bd init, bd config, bd repo, bd create — command reference