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$ npm install axios

$ yarn add axios

$ pnpm add axios

$ bun add axios

import axios, { isCancel, AxiosError } from 'axios';

import axios from 'axios';

console.log(axios.isCancel('something'));

const axios = require('axios');

console.log(axios.isCancel('something'));

import { default as axios } from 'axios';

const axios = require('axios/dist/browser/axios.cjs'); // browser commonJS bundle (ES2017)
// const axios = require('axios/dist/node/axios.cjs'); // node commonJS bundle (ES2017)

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

import axios from 'axios';
//const axios = require('axios'); // legacy way

try {
  const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
  console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios
  .get('/user', {
    params: {
      ID: 12345,
    },
    timeout: 5000, // 5 seconds. See "Handling Timeouts" below for matching error handling
  })
  .then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  })
  .catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  })
  .finally(function () {
    // always executed
  });

// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
  try {
// Example: GET request with query parameters
const response = await axios.get('/user', {
  params: {
    ID: 12345
  }
});

// Using the `params` option improves readability and automatically formats query strings

console.log(response);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error);
  }
}

const response = await axios.post('/user', {
  firstName: 'Fred',
  lastName: 'Flintstone',
});
console.log(response);

function getUserAccount() {
  return axios.get('/user/12345');
}

function getUserPermissions() {
  return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}

Promise.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()]).then(function (results) {
  const acct = results[0];
  const perm = results[1];
});

// Send a POST request
axios({
  method: 'post',
  url: '/user/12345',
  data: {
    firstName: 'Fred',
    lastName: 'Flintstone',
  },
});

// GET request for remote image in node.js
const response = await axios({
  method: 'get',
  url: 'https://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
  responseType: 'stream',
});
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'));

// Send a GET request (default method)
axios('/user/12345');

const instance = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
  timeout: 1000,
  headers: { 'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar' },
});

axios.defaults.maxContentLength = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MB
axios.defaults.maxBodyLength = 10 * 1024 * 1024;

{
  // `url` is the server URL for the request
  url: '/user',

  // `method` is the request method to be used when making the request
  method: 'get', // default

  // Axios prepends `baseURL` to `url` unless `url` is absolute and `allowAbsoluteUrls` is set to true.
  // It can be convenient to set `baseURL` for an instance of axios to pass relative URLs
  // to the methods of that instance.
  baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',

  // `allowAbsoluteUrls` determines whether or not absolute URLs will override a configured `baseUrl`.
  // When set to true (default), absolute values for `url` will override `baseUrl`.
  // When set to false, absolute values for `url` will always be prepended by `baseUrl`.
  allowAbsoluteUrls: true,

  // `transformRequest` allows changes to the request data before it is sent to the server
  // This is only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH' and 'DELETE'
  // The last function in the array must return a string or an instance of Buffer, ArrayBuffer,
  // FormData or Stream
  // You may modify the headers object.
  transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
    // Do whatever you want to transform the data

    return data;
  }],

  // `transformResponse` allows changes to the response data to be made before
  // it is passed to then/catch
  transformResponse: [function (data) {
    // Do whatever you want to transform the data

    return data;
  }],

  // `parseReviver` is an optional function passed as the
  // second argument (reviver) to JSON.parse()
  parseReviver: function (key, value, context) {
    // In modern environments, context.source provides the raw JSON string
    // allowing for precision-safe parsing of BigInt
    if (typeof value === 'number' && context?.source) {
      const isInteger = Number.isInteger(value);
      const isUnsafe = !Number.isSafeInteger(value);
      const isValidIntegerString = /^-?\d+$/.test(context.source);

      if (isInteger && isUnsafe && isValidIntegerString) {
        try {
          return BigInt(context.source);
        } catch {
          // Fallback: return original value if parsing fails
        }
      }
    }
    return value;
  },

  // `headers` are custom headers to be sent
  headers: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'},

  // `params` are the URL parameters to be sent with the request
  // Must be a plain object or a URLSearchParams object
  params: {
    ID: 12345
  },

  // `paramsSerializer` is an optional config that allows you to customize serializing `params`.
  paramsSerializer: {

    // Custom encoder function which sends key/value pairs in an iterative fashion.
    encode?: (param: string): string => { /* Do custom operations here and return transformed string */ },

    // Custom serializer function for the entire parameter. Allows the user to mimic pre 1.x behaviour.
    serialize?: (params: Record<string, any>, options?: ParamsSerializerOptions ),

    // Configuration for formatting array indexes in the params.
    indexes: false, // Three available options: (1) indexes: null (leads to no brackets), (2) (default) indexes: false (leads to empty brackets), (3) indexes: true (leads to brackets with indexes).

    // Maximum object nesting depth when serializing params. Payloads deeper than this throw an
    // AxiosError with code ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED. Default: 100. Set to Infinity to disable.
    maxDepth: 100

  },

  // `data` is the data to be sent as the request body
  // Only applicable for request methods 'PUT', 'POST', 'DELETE', and 'PATCH'
  // When no `transformRequest` is set, it must be of one of the following types:
  // - string, plain object, ArrayBuffer, ArrayBufferView, URLSearchParams
  // - Browser only: FormData, File, Blob
  // - Node only: Stream, Buffer, FormData (form-data package)
  data: {
    firstName: 'Fred'
  },

  // `formDataHeaderPolicy` controls how node.js FormData#getHeaders() is copied.
  // 'legacy' (default) copies all returned headers for v1 compatibility.
  // 'content-only' copies only Content-Type and Content-Length.
  formDataHeaderPolicy: 'legacy',

  // syntax alternative to send data into the body
  // method post
  // only the value is sent, not the key
  data: 'Country=Brasil&City=Belo Horizonte',

  // `timeout` specifies the number of milliseconds before the request times out.
  // If the request takes longer than `timeout`, Axios aborts it.
  timeout: 1000, // default is `0` (no timeout)

  // `withCredentials` indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
  // should be made using credentials
  // This only controls whether the browser sends credentials.
  // It does not control whether the XSRF header is added.
  withCredentials: false, // default

  // `adapter` allows custom handling of requests which makes testing easier.
  // Return a promise and supply a valid response (see lib/adapters/README.md)
  adapter: function (config) {
    /* ... */
  },
  // Also, you can set the name of the built-in adapter, or provide an array with their names
  // to choose the first available in the environment
  adapter: 'xhr', // 'fetch' | 'http' | ['xhr', 'http', 'fetch']

  // `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used, and supplies credentials.
  // This will set an `Authorization` header, overwriting any existing
  // `Authorization` custom headers you have set using `headers`.
  // If `auth` is omitted, the Node.js HTTP and fetch adapters can read
  // HTTP Basic auth credentials from the request URL, for example
  // `https://user:[email protected]`. Axios decodes percent-encoded URL
  // credentials, and `auth` takes precedence over URL-embedded credentials.
  // The Node.js HTTP adapter preserves Basic auth on same-origin redirects
  // and strips it on cross-origin redirects.
  // Please note that only HTTP Basic auth is configurable through this parameter.
  // For Bearer tokens and such, use `Authorization` custom headers instead.
  auth: {
    username: 'janedoe',
    password: 's00pers3cret'
  },

  // `responseType` indicates the type of data that the server will respond with
  // options are: 'arraybuffer', 'document', 'json', 'text', 'stream'
  //   browser only: 'blob'
  responseType: 'json', // default

  // `responseEncoding` indicates encoding to use for decoding responses (Node.js only)
  // Note: Ignored for `responseType` of 'stream' or client-side requests
  // options are: 'ascii', 'ASCII', 'ansi', 'ANSI', 'binary', 'BINARY', 'base64', 'BASE64', 'base64url',
  // 'BASE64URL', 'hex', 'HEX', 'latin1', 'LATIN1', 'ucs-2', 'UCS-2', 'ucs2', 'UCS2', 'utf-8', 'UTF-8',
  // 'utf8', 'UTF8', 'utf16le', 'UTF16LE'
  responseEncoding: 'utf8', // default

  // `xsrfCookieName` is the name of the cookie to use as a value for the xsrf token
  xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN', // default

  // `xsrfHeaderName` is the name of the http header that carries the xsrf token value
  xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN', // default

  // `withXSRFToken` defines whether to send the XSRF header in browser requests.
  // `undefined` (default) - set XSRF header only for the same origin requests
  // `true` - always set XSRF header, including for cross-origin requests
  // `false` - never set XSRF header
  // function - resolve with custom logic; receives the internal config object
  withXSRFToken: boolean | undefined | ((config: InternalAxiosRequestConfig) => boolean | undefined),

  // `withXSRFToken` controls whether Axios reads the XSRF cookie and sets the XSRF header.
  // - `undefined` (default): the XSRF header is set only for same-origin requests.
  // - `true`: attempt to set the XSRF header for all requests (including cross-origin).
  // - `false`: never set the XSRF header.
  // - function: a callback that receives the request `config` and returns `true`,
  //   `false`, or `undefined` to decide per-request behavior.
  //
  // Note about `withCredentials`: `withCredentials` controls whether cross-site
  // requests include credentials (cookies and HTTP auth). In older Axios versions,
  // setting `withCredentials: true` implicitly caused Axios to set the XSRF header
  // for cross-origin requests. Newer Axios separates these concerns: to allow the
  // XSRF header to be sent for cross-origin requests you should set both
  // `withCredentials: true` and `withXSRFToken: true`.
  //
  // Example:
  // axios.get('/user', { withCredentials: true, withXSRFToken: true });

  // `onUploadProgress` allows handling of progress events for uploads
  // browser & node.js
  onUploadProgress: function ({loaded, total, progress, bytes, estimated, rate, upload = true}) {
    // Do whatever you want with the Axios progress event
  },

  // `onDownloadProgress` allows handling of progress events for downloads
  // browser & node.js
  onDownloadProgress: function ({loaded, total, progress, bytes, estimated, rate, download = true}) {
    // Do whatever you want with the Axios progress event
  },

  // `maxContentLength` defines the max size of the http response content in bytes allowed in node.js
  maxContentLength: 2000,

  // `maxBodyLength` (Node only option) defines the max size of the http request content in bytes allowed
  maxBodyLength: 2000,

  // `redact` masks matching config keys when AxiosError#toJSON() is called.
  // Matching is case-insensitive and recursive. It does not change the request.
  redact: ['authorization', 'password'],

  // `validateStatus` defines whether to resolve or reject the promise for a given
  // HTTP response status code. If `validateStatus` returns `true` (or is set to `null`
  // or `undefined`), Axios resolves the promise; otherwise, Axios rejects it.
  validateStatus: function (status) {
    return status >= 200 && status < 300; // default
  },

  // `maxRedirects` defines the maximum number of redirects to follow in node.js.
  // If set to 0, Axios follows no redirects.
  maxRedirects: 21, // default

  // `beforeRedirect` defines a function that Axios calls before redirect.
  // Use this to adjust the request options upon redirecting,
  // to inspect the latest response headers,
  // or to cancel the request by throwing an error
  // If maxRedirects is set to 0, `beforeRedirect` is not used.

  beforeRedirect: (options, { headers }) => {
    if (
      options.hostname === "example.com" &&
      options.protocol === "https:"
    ) {
      options.auth = "user:password";
    }
  },
  // Security note:
  // The `beforeRedirect` hook runs after sensitive headers are stripped during redirects.
  // `follow-redirects` removes credentials on protocol downgrades
  // (HTTPS to HTTP). Because `beforeRedirect` runs after that step,
  // re-injecting credentials without checking the destination can expose
  // sensitive data. Only add credentials for trusted HTTPS destinations.

  // `socketPath` defines a UNIX Socket to be used in node.js.
  // e.g. '/var/run/docker.sock' to send requests to the docker daemon.
  // Only either `socketPath` or `proxy` can be specified.
  // If both are specified, `socketPath` is used.
  //
  // Security: when `socketPath` is set, hostname/port of the URL are ignored,
  // which bypasses hostname-based SSRF protections. Never derive `socketPath`
  // from untrusted input. Use `allowedSocketPaths` (below) to restrict accepted
  // socket paths for defense-in-depth.
  socketPath: null, // default

  // `allowedSocketPaths` restricts which `socketPath` values are accepted.
  // Accepts a string or array of strings. Entries and the incoming socketPath
  // are compared after path.resolve(). A mismatch throws AxiosError with code
  // `ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE`. When null/undefined, no restriction is applied.
  allowedSocketPaths: null, // default

  // `transport` determines the transport method for the request.
  // If defined, Axios uses it. Otherwise, if `maxRedirects` is 0,
  // Axios uses the default `http` or `https` library, depending on the protocol specified in `protocol`.
  // Otherwise, Axios uses the `httpFollow` or `httpsFollow` library, again depending on the protocol,
  // which can handle redirects.
  transport: undefined, // default

  // `httpAgent` and `httpsAgent` define a custom agent to be used when performing http
  // and https requests, respectively, in node.js. This allows options to be added like
  // `keepAlive` that are not enabled by default before Node.js v19.0.0. After Node.js
  // v19.0.0, you no longer need to customize the agent to enable `keepAlive` because
  // `http.globalAgent` has `keepAlive` enabled by default.
  httpAgent: new http.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),
  httpsAgent: new https.Agent({ keepAlive: true }),

  // `proxy` defines the hostname, port, and protocol of the proxy server.
  // You can also define your proxy using the conventional `http_proxy` and
  // `https_proxy` environment variables. If you are using environment variables
  // for your proxy configuration, you can also define a `no_proxy` environment
  // variable as a comma-separated list of domains that should not be proxied.
  // Use `false` to disable proxies, ignoring environment variables.
  // `auth` indicates that HTTP Basic auth should be used to connect to the proxy, and
  // supplies credentials.
  // For `http://` targets, axios sends the request to the proxy in
  // forward-proxy mode and stamps `Proxy-Authorization` onto the request
  // headers (overwriting any user-supplied `Proxy-Authorization` header).
  // For `https://` targets, axios establishes a CONNECT tunnel through the
  // proxy and performs TLS end-to-end with the origin; `Proxy-Authorization`
  // is sent on the CONNECT request only, never on the wrapped TLS request,
  // so the proxy never sees the URL, headers, or body. Axios forwards
  // `httpsAgent` TLS options such as `ca`, `cert`, `key`, and
  // `rejectUnauthorized` to the generated tunneling agent, so they still apply
  // to the origin TLS connection.
  // If you supply an `HttpsProxyAgent`, axios leaves tunneling to that agent.
  // If the proxy server uses HTTPS, then you must set the protocol to `https`.
  // A user-supplied `Host` header in `headers` is preserved when forwarding
  // through a proxy (case-insensitive match on `host`/`Host`/`HOST`); this
  // lets you target a virtual host that differs from the request URL, for
  // example, hitting `127.0.0.1:4000` while having the proxy treat the
  // request as `example.com`. If no `Host` header is supplied, axios
  // defaults it to the request URL's `hostname:port` as before. The Host
  // header is only set in forward-proxy mode (HTTP targets); for HTTPS
  // tunneling the Host header is sent inside the TLS connection, not seen
  // by the proxy.
  proxy: {
    protocol: 'https',
    host: '127.0.0.1',
    // hostname: '127.0.0.1' // Takes precedence over 'host' if both are defined
    port: 9000,
    auth: {
      username: 'mikeymike',
      password: 'rapunz3l'
    }
  },

  // `cancelToken` specifies a cancel token that can be used to cancel the request
  // (see Cancellation section below for details)
  cancelToken: new CancelToken(function (cancel) {
  }),

  // an alternative way to cancel Axios requests using AbortController
  signal: new AbortController().signal,

  // `decompress` indicates whether or not the response body should be decompressed
  // automatically. If set to `true` will also remove the 'content-encoding' header
  // from the responses objects of all decompressed responses
  // Axios supports gzip, deflate, brotli, and zstd when the current Node.js
  // runtime provides the corresponding zlib decompressor.
  // - Node only (XHR cannot turn off decompression)
  decompress: true, // default

  // `insecureHTTPParser` boolean.
  // Indicates where to use an insecure HTTP parser that accepts invalid HTTP headers.
  // This may allow interoperability with non-conformant HTTP implementations.
  // Using the insecure parser should be avoided.
  // see options https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http.html#http_http_request_url_options_callback
  // see also https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2020-security-releases/#strict-http-header-parsing-none
  insecureHTTPParser: undefined, // default

  // transitional options for backward compatibility that may be removed in the newer versions
  transitional: {
    // silent JSON parsing mode
    // `true`  - ignore JSON parsing errors and set response.data to null if parsing failed (old behaviour)
    // `false` - throw SyntaxError if JSON parsing failed
    // Important: this option only takes effect when `responseType` is explicitly set to 'json'.
    // When `responseType` is omitted (defaults to no value), axios uses `forcedJSONParsing`
    // to attempt JSON parsing, but will silently return the raw string on failure regardless
    // of this setting. To have invalid JSON throw errors, use:
    //   { responseType: 'json', transitional: { silentJSONParsing: false } }
    silentJSONParsing: true, // default value for the current Axios version

    // try to parse the response string as JSON even if `responseType` is not 'json'
    forcedJSONParsing: true,

    // throw ETIMEDOUT error instead of generic ECONNABORTED on request timeouts
    clarifyTimeoutError: false,

    // advertise `zstd` in the default Accept-Encoding header when the current
    // Node.js runtime supports zstd decompression. Axios still decompresses
    // zstd responses when support exists and `decompress` is true.
    advertiseZstdAcceptEncoding: false,

    // use the legacy interceptor request/response ordering
    legacyInterceptorReqResOrdering: true, // default
  },

  env: {
    // The FormData class to be used to automatically serialize the payload into a FormData object
    FormData: window?.FormData || global?.FormData
  },

  formSerializer: {
      visitor: (value, key, path, helpers) => {}; // custom visitor function to serialize form values
      dots: boolean; // use dots instead of brackets format
      metaTokens: boolean; // keep special endings like {} in parameter key
      indexes: boolean; // array indexes format null - no brackets, false - empty brackets, true - brackets with indexes
      maxDepth: 100; // maximum object nesting depth; throws AxiosError (ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED) if exceeded. Set to Infinity to disable.
  },

  // http adapter only (node.js)
  maxRate: [
    100 * 1024, // 100KB/s upload limit,
    100 * 1024  // 100KB/s download limit
  ]
}

// Per-request: emit strict RFC 3986 percent-encoding for query values
axios.get('/foo', {
  params: { filter: JSON.stringify({ startedAt: '2026-01-23' }) },
  paramsSerializer: { encode: encodeURIComponent }
});

// Or set it on the instance defaults
const client = axios.create({
  paramsSerializer: { encode: encodeURIComponent }
});

{
  // `data` is the response that was provided by the server
  data: {},

  // `status` is the HTTP status code from the server response
  status: 200,

  // `statusText` is the HTTP status message from the server response
  statusText: 'OK',

  // `headers` the HTTP headers that the server responded with
  // All header names are lowercase and can be accessed using the bracket notation.
  // Example: `response.headers['content-type']`
  headers: {},

  // `config` is the config that was provided to `axios` for the request
  config: {},

  // `request` is the request that generated this response
  // It is the last ClientRequest instance in node.js (in redirects)
  // and an XMLHttpRequest instance in the browser
  request: {}
}

const response = await axios.get('/user/12345');
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
console.log(response.headers);
console.log(response.config);

axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';

// Important: If you use axios with multiple domains, Axios sends AUTH_TOKEN to all of them.
// See below for an example using Custom instance defaults instead.
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;

axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';

// Set config defaults when creating the instance
const instance = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'https://api.example.com',
});

// Alter defaults after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;

// Create an instance using the config defaults provided by the library
// At this point the timeout config value is `0` as is the default for the library
const instance = axios.create();

// Override timeout default for the library
// Now all requests using this instance will wait 2.5 seconds before timing out
instance.defaults.timeout = 2500;

// Override timeout for this request as it's known to take a long time
instance.get('/longRequest', {
  timeout: 5000,
});

const instance = axios.create();

// Add a request interceptor
instance.interceptors.request.use(
  function (config) {
    // Do something before the request is sent
    return config;
  },
  function (error) {
    // Do something with the request error
    return Promise.reject(error);
  }
);

// Add a response interceptor
instance.interceptors.response.use(
  function (response) {
    // Any status code that lies within the range of 2xx causes this function to trigger
    // Do something with response data
    return response;
  },
  function (error) {
    // Any status codes that fall outside the range of 2xx cause this function to trigger
    // Do something with response error
    return Promise.reject(error);
  }
);

const instance = axios.create();
const myInterceptor = instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {
  /*...*/
});
instance.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);

const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {
  /*...*/
});
instance.interceptors.request.clear(); // Removes interceptors from requests
instance.interceptors.response.use(function () {
  /*...*/
});
instance.interceptors.response.clear(); // Removes interceptors from responses

const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {
  /*...*/
});

axios.interceptors.request.use(
  function (config) {
    config.headers.test = 'I am only a header!';
    return config;
  },
  null,
  { synchronous: true }
);

function onGetCall(config) {
  return config.method === 'get';
}
axios.interceptors.request.use(
  function (config) {
    config.headers.test = 'special get headers';
    return config;
  },
  null,
  { runWhen: onGetCall }
);

const instance = axios.create();

const interceptor = (id) => (base) => {
  console.log(id);
  return base;
};

instance.interceptors.request.use(interceptor('Request Interceptor 1'));
instance.interceptors.request.use(interceptor('Request Interceptor 2'));
instance.interceptors.request.use(interceptor('Request Interceptor 3'));
instance.interceptors.response.use(interceptor('Response Interceptor 1'));
instance.interceptors.response.use(interceptor('Response Interceptor 2'));
instance.interceptors.response.use(interceptor('Response Interceptor 3'));

// Console output:
// Request Interceptor 3
// Request Interceptor 2
// Request Interceptor 1
// [HTTP request is made]
// Response Interceptor 1
// Response Interceptor 2
// Response Interceptor 3

axios.get('/user/12345').catch(function (error) {
  if (error.response) {
    // The request was made and the server responded with a status code
    // that falls out of the range of 2xx
    console.log(error.response.data);
    console.log(error.response.status);
    console.log(error.response.headers);
  } else if (error.request) {
    // The request was made but no response was received
    // `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
    // http.ClientRequest in node.js
    console.log(error.request);
  } else {
    // Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
    console.log('Error', error.message);
  }
  console.log(error.config);
});

axios.get('/user/12345', {
  validateStatus: function (status) {
    return status < 500; // Resolve only if the status code is less than 500
  },
});

axios.get('/user/12345').catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error.toJSON());
});

axios.get('/user/12345', {
  headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer token' },
  redact: ['authorization']
}).catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error.toJSON().config.headers.Authorization); // [REDACTED ****]
});

async function fetchWithTimeout() {
  try {
    const response = await axios.get('https://example.com/data', {
      timeout: 5000, // 5 seconds
      transitional: {
        // set to true if you prefer ETIMEDOUT over ECONNABORTED
        clarifyTimeoutError: false,
      },
    });

    console.log('Response:', response.data);
  } catch (error) {
    if (axios.isAxiosError(error)) {
      if (error.code === 'ECONNABORTED' || error.code === 'ETIMEDOUT') {
        console.error('Request timed out. Please try again.');
        return;
      }

      console.error('Axios error:', error.message);
      return;
    }

    console.error('Unexpected error:', error);
  }
}

const controller = new AbortController();

axios
  .get('/foo/bar', {
    signal: controller.signal,
  })
  .then(function (response) {
    //...
  });
// cancel the request
controller.abort();

const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
const source = CancelToken.source();

axios
  .get('/user/12345', {
    cancelToken: source.token,
  })
  .catch(function (thrown) {
    if (axios.isCancel(thrown)) {
      console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
    } else {
      // handle error
    }
  });

axios.post(
  '/user/12345',
  {
    name: 'new name',
  },
  {
    cancelToken: source.token,
  }
);

// cancel the request (the message parameter is optional)
source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');

const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
let cancel;

axios.get('/user/12345', {
  cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
    // An executor function receives a cancel function as a parameter
    cancel = c;
  }),
});

// cancel the request
cancel();

const params = new URLSearchParams({ foo: 'bar' });
params.append('extraparam', 'value');
axios.post('/foo', params);

const qs = require('qs');
axios.post('/foo', qs.stringify({ bar: 123 }));

import qs from 'qs';
const data = { bar: 123 };
const options = {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
  data: qs.stringify(data),
  url,
};
axios(options);

const querystring = require('querystring');
axios.post('https://something.com/', querystring.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }));

const data = {
  x: 1,
  arr: [1, 2, 3],
  arr2: [1, [2], 3],
  users: [
    { name: 'Peter', surname: 'Griffin' },
    { name: 'Thomas', surname: 'Anderson' },
  ],
};

await axios.postForm('https://postman-echo.com/post', data, {
  headers: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
});

  {
    x: '1',
    'arr[]': [ '1', '2', '3' ],
    'arr2[0]': '1',
    'arr2[1][0]': '2',
    'arr2[2]': '3',
    'arr3[]': [ '1', '2', '3' ],
    'users[0][name]': 'Peter',
    'users[0][surname]': 'griffin',
    'users[1][name]': 'Thomas',
    'users[1][surname]': 'Anderson'
  }

const app = express();

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // support encoded bodies

app.post('/', function (req, res, next) {
  // echo body as JSON
  res.send(JSON.stringify(req.body));
});

server = app.listen(3000);

const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('foo', 'bar');

axios.post('https://httpbin.org/post', formData);

const FormData = require('form-data');

const form = new FormData();
form.append('my_field', 'my value');
form.append('my_buffer', Buffer.alloc(10));
form.append('my_file', fs.createReadStream('/foo/bar.jpg'));

axios.post('https://example.com', form);

import axios from 'axios';

axios
  .post(
    'https://httpbin.org/post',
    { x: 1 },
    {
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
      },
    }
  )
  .then(({ data }) => console.log(data));

const axios = require('axios');
var FormData = require('form-data');

axios
  .post(
    'https://httpbin.org/post',
    { x: 1, buf: Buffer.alloc(10) },
    {
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
      },
    }
  )
  .then(({ data }) => console.log(data));

// Raise the limit for a schema that genuinely nests deeper than 100 levels:
axios.postForm('/api', data, { formSerializer: { maxDepth: 200 } });

// Same protection applies to params serialization:
axios.get('/api', { params: data, paramsSerializer: { maxDepth: 200 } });

const obj = {
  x: 1,
  arr: [1, 2, 3],
  arr2: [1, [2], 3],
  users: [
    { name: 'Peter', surname: 'Griffin' },
    { name: 'Thomas', surname: 'Anderson' },
  ],
  'obj2{}': [{ x: 1 }],
};

const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('x', '1');
formData.append('arr[]', '1');
formData.append('arr[]', '2');
formData.append('arr[]', '3');
formData.append('arr2[0]', '1');
formData.append('arr2[1][0]', '2');
formData.append('arr2[2]', '3');
formData.append('users[0][name]', 'Peter');
formData.append('users[0][surname]', 'Griffin');
formData.append('users[1][name]', 'Thomas');
formData.append('users[1][surname]', 'Anderson');
formData.append('obj2{}', '[{"x":1}]');

await axios.postForm('https://httpbin.org/post', {
  myVar: 'foo',
  file: document.querySelector('#fileInput').files[0],
});

await axios.postForm('https://httpbin.org/post', {
  'files[]': document.querySelector('#fileInput').files,
});

await axios.postForm('https://httpbin.org/post', document.querySelector('#fileInput').files);

await axios.postForm('https://httpbin.org/post', document.querySelector('#htmlForm'));

await axios.post('https://httpbin.org/post', document.querySelector('#htmlForm'), {
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
  },
});

<form id="form">
  <input type="text" name="foo" value="1" />
  <input type="text" name="deep.prop" value="2" />
  <input type="text" name="deep prop spaced" value="3" />
  <input type="text" name="baz" value="4" />
  <input type="text" name="baz" value="5" />

  <select name="user.age">
    <option value="value1">Value 1</option>
    <option value="value2" selected>Value 2</option>
    <option value="value3">Value 3</option>
  </select>

  <input type="submit" value="Save" />
</form>

{
  "foo": "1",
  "deep": {
    "prop": {
      "spaced": "3"
    }
  },
  "baz": [
    "4",
    "5"
  ],
  "user": {
    "age": "value2"
  }
}

await axios.post(url, data, {
  onUploadProgress: function (axiosProgressEvent) {
    /*{
      loaded: number;
      total?: number;
      progress?: number; // in range [0..1]
      bytes: number; // how many bytes have been transferred since the last trigger (delta)
      estimated?: number; // estimated time in seconds
      rate?: number; // upload speed in bytes
      upload: true; // upload sign
    }*/
  },

  onDownloadProgress: function (axiosProgressEvent) {
    /*{
      loaded: number;
      total?: number;
      progress?: number;
      bytes: number;
      estimated?: number;
      rate?: number; // download speed in bytes
      download: true; // download sign
    }*/
  },
});

const { data } = await axios.post(SERVER_URL, readableStream, {
  onUploadProgress: ({ progress }) => {
    console.log((progress * 100).toFixed(2));
  },

  headers: {
    'Content-Length': contentLength,
  },

  maxRedirects: 0, // avoid buffering the entire stream
});

const { data } = await axios.post(LOCAL_SERVER_URL, myBuffer, {
  onUploadProgress: ({ progress, rate }) => {
    console.log(`Upload [${(progress * 100).toFixed(2)}%]: ${(rate / 1024).toFixed(2)}KB/s`);
  },

  maxRate: [100 * 1024], // 100KB/s limit
});

axios.interceptors.request.use((request: InternalAxiosRequestConfig) => {
  request.headers.set('My-header', 'value');

  request.headers.set({
    'My-set-header1': 'my-set-value1',
    'My-set-header2': 'my-set-value2',
  });

  request.headers.set('User-Agent', false); // prevent Axios from setting this header later

  request.headers.setContentType('text/plain');

  request.headers['My-set-header2'] = 'newValue'; // direct access is deprecated

  return request;
});

const headers = new AxiosHeaders({
  foo: '1',
  bar: '2',
  baz: '3',
});

for (const [header, value] of headers) {
  console.log(header, value);
}

// foo 1
// bar 2
// baz 3

const api = axios.create();

api.defaults.headers.common = {
  'content-type': undefined,
  accept: undefined,
};

await api.put(url, data, {
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
    Accept: 'application/json',
  },
});

const headers = axios.AxiosHeaders.concat(
  { 'content-type': undefined },
  { 'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream' }
);

await axios.put(url, data, { headers });

constructor(headers?: RawAxiosHeaders | AxiosHeaders | string);

const headers = new AxiosHeaders(`
Host: www.bing.com
User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
Accept: */*`);

console.log(headers);

// Object [AxiosHeaders] {
//   host: 'www.bing.com',
//   'user-agent': 'curl/7.54.0',
//   accept: '*/*'
// }

set(headerName, value: Axios, rewrite?: boolean);
set(headerName, value, rewrite?: (this: AxiosHeaders, value: string, name: string, headers: RawAxiosHeaders) => boolean);
set(headers?: RawAxiosHeaders | AxiosHeaders | string, rewrite?: boolean);

  get(headerName: string, matcher?: true | AxiosHeaderMatcher): AxiosHeaderValue;
  get(headerName: string, parser: RegExp): RegExpExecArray | null;

const headers = new AxiosHeaders({
  'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=Asrf456BGe4h',
});

console.log(headers.get('Content-Type'));
// multipart/form-data; boundary=Asrf456BGe4h

console.log(headers.get('Content-Type', true)); // parse key-value pairs from a string separated with \s,;= delimiters:
// [Object: null prototype] {
//   'multipart/form-data': undefined,
//    boundary: 'Asrf456BGe4h'
// }

console.log(
  headers.get('Content-Type', (value, name, headers) => {
    return String(value).replace(/a/g, 'ZZZ');
  })
);
// multipZZZrt/form-dZZZtZZZ; boundZZZry=Asrf456BGe4h

console.log(headers.get('Content-Type', /boundary=(\w+)/)?.[0]);
// boundary=Asrf456BGe4h

has(header: string, matcher?: AxiosHeaderMatcher): boolean;

delete(header: string | string[], matcher?: AxiosHeaderMatcher): boolean;

clear(matcher?: AxiosHeaderMatcher): boolean;

const headers = new AxiosHeaders({
  foo: '1',
  'x-foo': '2',
  'x-bar': '3',
});

console.log(headers.clear(/^x-/)); // true

console.log(headers.toJSON()); // [Object: null prototype] { foo: '1' }

const headers = new AxiosHeaders({
  foo: '1',
});

headers.Foo = '2';
headers.FOO = '3';

console.log(headers.toJSON()); // [Object: null prototype] { foo: '1', Foo: '2', FOO: '3' }
console.log(headers.normalize().toJSON()); // [Object: null prototype] { foo: '3' }
console.log(headers.normalize(true).toJSON()); // [Object: null prototype] { Foo: '3' }

concat(...targets: Array<AxiosHeaders | RawAxiosHeaders | string | undefined | null>): AxiosHeaders;

toJSON(asStrings: true): Record<string, string>;
toJSON(asStrings?: false): Record<string, string | string[]>;

from(thing?: AxiosHeaders | RawAxiosHeaders | string): AxiosHeaders;

concat(...targets: Array<AxiosHeaders | RawAxiosHeaders | string | undefined | null>): AxiosHeaders;

const { data } = axios.get(url, {
  adapter: 'fetch', // by default ['xhr', 'http', 'fetch']
});

const fetchAxios = axios.create({
  adapter: 'fetch',
});

const { data } = fetchAxios.get(url);

import customFetchFunction from 'customFetchModule';

const instance = axios.create({
  adapter: 'fetch',
  onDownloadProgress(e) {
    console.log('downloadProgress', e);
  },
  env: {
    fetch: customFetchFunction,
    Request: null, // undefined -> use the global constructor
    Response: null,
  },
});

import { fetch } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-http';
import axios from 'axios';

const instance = axios.create({
  adapter: 'fetch',
  onDownloadProgress(e) {
    console.log('downloadProgress', e);
  },
  env: {
    fetch,
  },
});

const { data } = await instance.get('https://google.com');

export async function load({ fetch }) {
  const { data: post } = await axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1', {
    adapter: 'fetch',
    env: {
      fetch,
      Request: null,
      Response: null,
    },
  });

  return { post };
}

const form = new FormData();

form.append('foo', '123');

const { data, headers, status } = await axios.post('https://httpbin.org/post', form, {
  onUploadProgress(e) {
    console.log('upload progress', e);
  },
  onDownloadProgress(e) {
    console.log('download progress', e);
  },
  responseType: 'arraybuffer',
});

let user: User = null;
try {
  const { data } = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
  user = data.userDetails;
} catch (error) {
  if (axios.isAxiosError(error)) {
    handleAxiosError(error);
  } else {
    handleUnexpectedError(error);
  }
}

import axios, { AxiosInstance, InternalAxiosRequestConfig } from 'axios';

const apiClient: AxiosInstance = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'https://api.example.com',
  timeout: 10000,
});

apiClient.interceptors.request.use((config: InternalAxiosRequestConfig) => {
  // Add auth token
  return config;
});

npm ci
npm rebuild husky && npx husky