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Plugin Internationalization

docs/en/dev/star/guides/plugin-i18n.md

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Plugin Internationalization

Plugins can provide .astrbot-plugin/i18n/*.json files in their own directory so the WebUI can display plugin names, descriptions, and configuration text in the current language.

Directory Structure

text
your_plugin/
  metadata.yaml
  _conf_schema.json
  .astrbot-plugin/
    i18n/
      zh-CN.json
      en-US.json

Locale file names use WebUI locales, such as zh-CN.json and en-US.json. Each file must contain a JSON object.

When the current locale has no translation, a field is missing, or the locale file does not exist, AstrBot falls back to the default text:

  • Plugin names, card short descriptions, and descriptions fall back to display_name, short_desc, and desc in metadata.yaml.
  • Configuration text falls back to description, hint, and labels in _conf_schema.json.
  • Page text falls back to the Page directory name, default Page title, or fallback text provided by page code.

Metadata

metadata overrides the plugin name, card short description, and description shown on plugin pages.

json
{
  "metadata": {
    "display_name": "Weather Assistant",
    "short_desc": "One-line weather lookup.",
    "desc": "Query weather and provide travel suggestions."
  }
}

Configuration

config overrides text from _conf_schema.json. The structure is nested by configuration item name.

Example _conf_schema.json:

json
{
  "enable": {
    "description": "Enable",
    "type": "bool",
    "hint": "Whether to enable this plugin.",
    "default": true
  },
  "mode": {
    "description": "Mode",
    "type": "string",
    "options": ["fast", "safe"],
    "labels": ["Fast", "Safe"]
  }
}

Corresponding .astrbot-plugin/i18n/zh-CN.json:

json
{
  "config": {
    "enable": {
      "description": "启用",
      "hint": "是否启用这个插件。"
    },
    "mode": {
      "description": "模式",
      "labels": ["快速", "安全"]
    }
  }
}

options are stored configuration values and should usually not be translated. Use labels for select display text.

Plugin Pages

pages overrides plugin Dashboard Page titles, descriptions, and custom text inside plugin pages. The structure is nested by Page directory name.

Example plugin page directory:

text
pages/
  settings/
    index.html

Corresponding .astrbot-plugin/i18n/en-US.json:

json
{
  "pages": {
    "settings": {
      "title": "Settings",
      "description": "Manage advanced settings for this plugin.",
      "save": "Save",
      "reset": "Reset"
    }
  }
}

title is used by the WebUI shell title and the Page component name on the plugin detail page. description is used by the Page component description on the plugin detail page. Other fields are read by the page through the bridge:

js
const bridge = window.AstrBotPluginPage;

function render() {
  document.getElementById("save").textContent = bridge.t(
    "pages.settings.save",
    "Save",
  );
}

await bridge.ready();
render();
bridge.onContext(render);

Use onContext() to react to WebUI language changes; with this listener, the Page usually does not need a refresh.

Nested Configuration

For object items in _conf_schema.json, translations use the same nested field structure.

json
{
  "config": {
    "sub_config": {
      "name": {
        "description": "Name",
        "hint": "The name shown in messages."
      }
    }
  }
}

Template Lists

template_list template names and fields can also be translated. Put template names under templates.<template>.name, then continue nesting for fields inside the template.

json
{
  "config": {
    "rules": {
      "description": "Rules",
      "templates": {
        "default": {
          "name": "Default template",
          "threshold": {
            "description": "Threshold",
            "hint": "Triggers the rule after reaching this value."
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Complete Example

Here is an English translation example for a real configuration:

json
{
  "metadata": {
    "display_name": "HAPI Vibe Coding Remote",
    "desc": "Connect to a HAPI service and control coding agent sessions from chat platforms."
  },
  "config": {
    "hapi_endpoint": {
      "description": "HAPI service URL",
      "hint": "Example: http://localhost:3006"
    },
    "output_level": {
      "description": "SSE delivery level",
      "hint": "silence: permission requests only; simple: plain text messages and system events; summary: recent N messages when a task completes; detail: all messages in real time",
      "labels": ["Silence", "Simple", "Summary", "Detail"]
    }
  }
}

Constraints

Plugin internationalization only reads the .astrbot-plugin/i18n directory. Locale files must use nested JSON objects; dot-key flat entries are not supported.