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Adding and Modifying Visual Diff Tests

docs/writing-visual-diff-tests.md

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Adding and Modifying Visual Diff Tests

This document provides details for creating new visual diff tests. For other information about visual diff tests see testing.md.

One-time Setup

First create a free BrowserStack account, use it to log into https://percy.io, create a project, and set the PERCY_TOKEN environment variable using the unique value you find at https://percy.io/<org>/<project>/integrations:

sh
export PERCY_TOKEN="<unique-percy-token>"

Once the environment variable is set up, you can run the AMP visual diff tests. You can also pass this token directly to amp visual-diff --percy_token="<unique-percy-token>"

Writing the Test

Create and register your test

  • Create an AMP document that will be tested under examples/visual-tests.
  • Add an entry in the test/visual-diff/visual-tests.jsonc JSON file. Documentation for the various settings are in that file.
    • Must set fields: url, name
    • You will also likely want to set loading_complete_css and maybe also loading_incomplete_css
    • Only set viewport if your page looks different on mobile vs. desktop, and you intend to create a separate config for each
      • The viewport setting wraps the entire DOM snapshot inside an <iframe> before uploading to Percy. Beware of weird iframe behaviors! 🐉
    • Do not set enable_percy_javascript without consulting @ampproject/wg-infra
    • Point interactive_tests to a JavaScript file if you would like to add interactions to the page. See examples of existing interactive tests to learn how to write those
  • (For past examples of pull requests that add visual diff tests, see #17047, #17110)

Iterate on the test

Now, execute the test in development mode. Use --grep to filter down the list of available web pages. The value is a regular expression. e.g., amp visual-diff --grep="amp-[a-f]" will execute on tests that have an AMP component name between <amp-a...> through <amp-f...>.

sh
amp visual-diff --dev --grep="<regular expression>"

Follow the development mode instructions and iterate on the test until you are satisfied.

Validate the test

Finally, verify that your test displays as expected by executing it on Percy:

sh
amp visual-diff --grep="<regular expression>"
  • When the test finishes executing it will print a URL to Percy where you can inspect the results. It should take about a minute to finish processing.
  • Inspect the build on Percy. If you are not happy with the results, fix your page or code, and repeat.
  • If all is well, approve it. This creates a new baseline on Percy, against which all following builds will be compared.

After approving your test, repeat the amp visual-diff command at least 5 more times. If any of the subsequent runs fails with a visual changes, this means that your test is flaky.

Things to note

  • Flakiness is usually caused by bad loading_complete_css configurations. You can repeat --dev mode until you find the right mix of complete and incomplete CSS selectors.
  • To see debugging info during Percy runs, you can add --chrome_debug, --webserver_debug, or --debug for both.