Codex CLI (App Server) Provider

The ai-sdk-provider-codex-app-server community provider enables using OpenAI's GPT-5 series models through the Codex CLI app-server mode. Unlike the standard Codex CLI provider, it supports mid-execution message injection and persistent threads.

Key Features

Mid-execution injection: Send additional instructions while the agent is working
Persistent threads: Maintain conversation context across multiple calls
Session control: Interrupt running turns, inject messages at checkpoints
Tool streaming: Real-time visibility into command executions and file changes

Version Compatibility

Provider Version	AI SDK Version	Status
1.x	v6	Stable

Setup

Provider Instance

Import the default provider instance:

import {
  createCodexAppServer,
  type Session,
} from 'ai-sdk-provider-codex-app-server';

let session: Session;

const provider = createCodexAppServer({
  defaultSettings: {
    onSessionCreated: s => {
      session = s;
    },
  },
});

Mid-Execution Injection

The killer feature of this provider is the ability to inject messages while the agent is actively working:

import {
  createCodexAppServer,
  type Session,
} from 'ai-sdk-provider-codex-app-server';
import { streamText } from 'ai';

let session: Session;

const provider = createCodexAppServer({
  defaultSettings: {
    onSessionCreated: s => {
      session = s;
    },
  },
});

const model = provider('gpt-5.1-codex-max');

// Start streaming
const resultPromise = streamText({
  model,
  prompt: 'Write a calculator in Python',
});

// Inject additional instructions mid-execution
setTimeout(async () => {
  await session.injectMessage('Also add a square root function');
}, 2000);

const result = await resultPromise;
console.log(await result.text);

Session API

The session object provides control over active turns:

interface Session {
  readonly threadId: string;
  readonly turnId: string | null;

  // Inject a message mid-execution
  injectMessage(content: string | UserInput[]): Promise<void>;

  // Interrupt the current turn
  interrupt(): Promise<void>;

  // Check if a turn is active
  isActive(): boolean;
}

Model Discovery

Discover available models and their capabilities:

import { listModels } from 'ai-sdk-provider-codex-app-server';

const { models, defaultModel } = await listModels();

for (const model of models) {
  console.log(`${model.id}: ${model.description}`);
  const efforts = model.supportedReasoningEfforts.map(e => e.reasoningEffort);
  console.log(`  Reasoning: ${efforts.join(', ')}`);
}

Settings

interface CodexAppServerSettings {
  codexPath?: string; // Path to codex binary
  cwd?: string; // Working directory
  approvalMode?: 'never' | 'on-request' | 'on-failure' | 'untrusted';
  sandboxMode?: 'read-only' | 'workspace-write' | 'danger-full-access';
  reasoningEffort?: 'none' | 'low' | 'medium' | 'high';
  threadMode?: 'persistent' | 'stateless';
  mcpServers?: Record<string, McpServerConfig>;
  verbose?: boolean;
  logger?: Logger | false;
  onSessionCreated?: (session: Session) => void;
  env?: Record<string, string>;
  baseInstructions?: string;
  resume?: string; // Thread ID to resume
}

Thread Modes

persistent (default): Reuses the same thread across calls, maintaining context
stateless: Creates a fresh thread for each call

const model = provider('gpt-5.1-codex-max', {
  threadMode: 'stateless', // Fresh thread each call
});

Per-Call Overrides

Override settings per call using providerOptions:

const result = await streamText({
  model,
  prompt: 'Analyze this code',
  providerOptions: {
    'codex-app-server': {
      reasoningEffort: 'high',
      threadMode: 'stateless',
    },
  },
});

Model Capabilities

Model	Image Input	Object Generation	Tool Streaming	Mid-Execution
`gpt-5.3-codex`	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />
`gpt-5.2-codex`	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />
`gpt-5.1-codex-max`	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />
`gpt-5.1-codex-mini`	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />

Comparison with Codex CLI Provider

Feature	Codex CLI Provider	Codex App Server
Mid-execution inject	<Cross size={18} />	<Check size={18} />
Persistent threads	<Cross size={18} />	<Check size={18} />
Session control	<Cross size={18} />	<Check size={18} />
Tool streaming	<Cross size={18} />	<Check size={18} />
One-shot execution	<Check size={18} />	<Check size={18} />

Use the Codex CLI provider for simple one-shot tasks. Use the Codex App Server provider when you need human-in-the-loop workflows, real-time course correction, or collaborative coding.

Requirements

Node.js 18 or higher
Codex CLI installed globally (v0.60.0+ recommended)
ChatGPT Plus/Pro subscription or OpenAI API key

For more details, see the provider documentation.